Answer ; Following are the steps invloved in the process of cellular depolarizarion and repolarization. It is arranged in a actual form from a resting membrane potential to the return of the resting membrane potential. The steps invloved are taken from the given answer banks. Here the actual steps,
1. Na+ rushes into the cell, causing depolarisation.
2. A graded potential brings the membrane to the threshold potential
3. Fast Na+ and slow K+ channels are activated
4. K+ channels fully open and Na+ channel gates close
5. K+ channel rushing out of the cell causing repolarization.
7. K+ channel closes slowly , resulting in hyperpolarisation, Na+ channel gets resel.
Then the cells attain again the resting state, these process will go on continuosly accordiing to the prsence of electrolytes. These are the actual order of the process from the given options.
CNCORA 6 of 10 > Action potentials in neurons involve opening and closing of voltage-gated Nat...
Question 4 2 pts During and action potential, sodium (Na+) rushes into the cell causing of the cell. Then sodium channels close and potassium (K+) rushes out of the cell, causing of the cell. However, the potassium overshoots and causes Question 5 2 pts During the refractory period, the pumps Na+ ions out of the cell and K+ions into the cell, re-establishing the resting membrane potential and concentration gradient. Serotonin Acetylcholine Glutamate Endorphins Barbiturates GABA Dopamine Cocaine Sodium Potassium Calcium...
3. Many neurons contain "delayed K channels". Like voltage-gated Nat channels, these voltage-gated K+ channels open in response to a rise in membrane potential and then undergo inactivation. However, opening of the voltage-gated K channels lags behind opening of the voltage-gated Na channels. a) Why does neuronal function require the voltage-gated K channels to open more slowly than the voltage-gated Na channels? b) Compared to a neuron that lacks voltage-gated K channels, what differences would you expect in the shape...
Ion channels are involved with generating action potentials. Below is an electrical profile of a neuronal action potential. In the boxes below list whether the channels are all open, all closed, opening, or closing at each of the letters shown in the profile. (Opening implies that channels were "all closed" and are moving toward their "all open" state. Closing indicates the opposite. Use the term "closing" to represent the inactivated state of the Na+ channels.) (7 pts) 1. Channel Type...
choices for A: Na+/K+ pumps, voltage gated K+ channels, voltage gated Ca+ channels, voltage gated Na+ channels choices for B: bidirectionally, unidirectionally choices for C: Na+/K+ pumps, voltage gated K+ channels, voltage gated Ca+ channels, voltage gated Na+ channels choices for D: Na+/K+ pumps, voltage gated K+ channels, voltage gated Ca+ channels, voltage gated Na+ channels Consider this graph illustrating the generation of an action potential across the plasma membrane of a stimulated neuron. +40 ACTION POTENTIAL plasma membrane potential...
Lidocaine acts to inhibit the opening of voltage-gated Nat channels in neurons. Decide which line in the figure below best represents how the administration of lidocaine would affect the change in membrane potential in response to an initial depolarizing stimulus. +40 - Une a Line b plasma membrane potential (mV) -40 Linec -60 1 2 time (msec) STIMULUS
An ion channel inhibitor is discovered which selectively targets potassium ion voltage-gated channels. Which of the following effects would this inhibitor most likely have on neurons? and here are the answer choices, A. Decrease in the sensitivity of action potential generation B. Increase of the resting potential of the cell to 0 mV C. Inhibition of repolarization after an action potential D. Inhibition of action potential depolarization
For each phase of an action potential, indicate the ion channel most responsible for the membrane potential change that occurs during the phase. Action Potential Phases Ion Channels Depolarization phase Repolarization phase Hyperpolarization phase Voltage-gated potassium channels Chemically-gated sodium channels Chemically-gated potassium channels Voltage-gated sodium channels
Question 49 1.67 pts Neurons have a negative resting potential. When they are conducting an action potential, the resting potential becomes more positive (depolarization) followed by a drop in the resting potential (repolarization). What is the order and direction of the ion movement responsible for these changes? Potassium (K+) rushes out, then sodium (Na+) rushes into the cell Chloride (Cl-) rushes out, then potassium (K) rushes into the cell Potassium (K+) rushes in, then sodium (Na+) rushes out of the...
Neurons are electrically excitable cells in the nervous system that function to process and transmit information from one part the body to another, through specialized connections called synapses. The signaling process is partly electrical and partly chemical. In vertebrate animals, neurons are the core components of the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves. Neurons carry messages in the form of electrical signals called nerve impulses or action potentials. An action potential occurs when the resting membrane potential at a specific...
What is a resting potential? Is it positive or negative? The resting potential is mainly due to the main _____-charged large molecules stuck inside the neuron. The Na+/K+ pump pushes Na+ _____ of the cell and K+ ____ of the cell (in or out for each ion) Where is K+ concentrated, inside or outside of the neuron? Where is Na+ concentrated, inside or outside of the neuron? The action potential starts with an rise in membrane voltage. This is due...