lg0i0oyy.chUmycvitemiew assignmentProblemID-105296236 < Homework #8 How Neurons Work (1 of 3): Neuron Structure and Resting Potential...
What is a resting potential? Is it positive or negative? The resting potential is mainly due to the main _____-charged large molecules stuck inside the neuron. The Na+/K+ pump pushes Na+ _____ of the cell and K+ ____ of the cell (in or out for each ion) Where is K+ concentrated, inside or outside of the neuron? Where is Na+ concentrated, inside or outside of the neuron? The action potential starts with an rise in membrane voltage. This is due...
The diagram below shows the five main transport proteins that control the distribution of Na+ and K+ ions across the plasma membrane of an axon. Assume that the membrane is at resting potential---the membrane potential of the axon remains constant at about -70 mV. Drag the arrows onto the diagram to show the direction of Na+ (gray arrows) and K+ (red arrows) movement through each transport protein at resting potential. If no ions move through a transport protein at resting...
CNCORA 6 of 10 > Action potentials in neurons involve opening and closing of voltage-gated Nat and K ion channels. Place the events of an action potential in order, starting and ending with a cell at its resting membrane potential. Resting state Return to resting state Answer Bank A graded potential brings the membrane to threshold potential. Fast Na+ and slow K* channels are activated. Nat rushes into the cell, causing membrane depolarization. K channels close slowly, resulting in hyperpolarization....
QUESTION 8 he membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential during the after-hyperpolarization phase of the action potential (AHP) because Ligand-galed Nat channels are inactivated and cannot be opened Voltage-gated K channels become inactivated The K equilibrium potential is below the resting membrane potential All ofthe above. None of the above QUESTION 9 When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, release of neurotransmitter is triggered by... a. movement of sodium ions into the axon terminal b. movement...
3. Many neurons contain "delayed K channels". Like voltage-gated Nat channels, these voltage-gated K+ channels open in response to a rise in membrane potential and then undergo inactivation. However, opening of the voltage-gated K channels lags behind opening of the voltage-gated Na channels. a) Why does neuronal function require the voltage-gated K channels to open more slowly than the voltage-gated Na channels? b) Compared to a neuron that lacks voltage-gated K channels, what differences would you expect in the shape...
2. Explain how the resting membrane potential of a neuron is established by a. Listing the important ions/molecules that contribute to the establishment of the membrane potential (there are 4) Describing which direction the ions/molecules flow (if at all; in or out of the cell?) Telling me which one of the ions/molecules is the MOST important for establishing the resting membrane potential and WHY b. c. Explaining how this ONE important ion/molecule flows through the membrane by describing the opposing...
Question 17 3 pts Neurons cells are found in the nervous system and provide direct protection and physical support to the neurons. One protein made by these cells is myelin that is essential in neurological function as seen in epilepsy where the degeneration of the protein is observed and patients experience neurological symptoms. J Oection 10 Ante Question 15 2 pts Which one of the following establishes and maintains the resting potential of cells across the cell membrane? Na+ leak...
Use what you know about the physiology of neurons to answer the following questions. Treat each of these questions as unrelated to each other. a. Imagine that a mutation makes Na* leak channels just as common as K' leak channels. Explain the effect of this mutation on the resting potential of this neuron. 3. b. The intracellular:extracellular ratio of K' ions is normally 150:4mM. Imagine that you decrease that ratio to 150: 20mM. Describe the subsequent effect on the resting...
Lo 10: Electrochemical Gradient The difference in voltage across the membrane is called the __________________________________. The inside of a normal cell is ___________________ (+/-); while the outside is ___________(+/-). The resting membrane potential of a neuron is ___________mV. Diagram the relative ratios of Ca++, Na+ and K+ in a cell under resting conditions. Draw an arrow for each of the molecules indicating which direction would be passive transport (into or out of the cell). For each of the following sentences, fill in...
efer Figure2 to answer questions 18-21: 8. produce the myelin sheaths of neurons in the central Figure 2 nervous system. 19 form the Blood Brain Barrier 20._ are responsible for neurotransmitter release. 21 have ligand gated ion channels that are activated by neurotransmitters 22. Functionally, which cellular location is the neuron's "decision- making site" as to whether or not an action potential will be initiated? A axonal membrane B. axon hillock C. dendritic membrane D. presynaptic membrane 23. Calcium and...