Show your work, please 8. Equivalence Relations Let X = {1,2,3}. Recall that X x X...
Let
. For problems 5-8 determine if the given relations on
are equivalence relations and show why or why not (1 point
each).
Is reflexive?
Is symmetric?
Is transitive?
d. Is an equivalence relation?
2. Let S 11,2,3,4,5, 6, 7,8,91 and let T 12,4,6,8. Let R be the relation on P (S) detined by for all X, Y E P (s), (X, Y) E R if and only if IX-T] = IY-T]. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation. (b) How many equivalence classes are there? Explain. (c) How mauy elements of [ø], the equivalence class of ø, are there? Explain (d) How many elements of [f1,2,3, 4)], the equivalence class of (1,2,3,...
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f
(y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex =
fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x
2 Ag to be the collection of all equivalence classes. Prove that
the function g : A ! E deÖned by g (x) = Ex is...
*ESPECIALLY PART D PLEASE
111111 1. Let R be a relation on RxR defined by (a,b)R(c,d) if and only if a - b = c-d DIDUD a) (5 points) Prove that is an equivalence relation on RxR. b) (5 points) Describe all ordered pairs in the equivalence class of (0,0) c) (5 points) Describe all ordered pairs in the equivalence class of (3,1) d) (5 points) Describe the partition of Rx Rassociated with R.
problem 23 please :)
and here is Q.21
Problem 23. Recall from Problem 21 the equivalence relation ~ on the set of rational Cauchy sequences C. Define 〈z) E C to be eventually positive if there is an M є N such that xn > 0 for all Prove that eventually positive is a well defined notion on c/ (z〉 ~ 〈y), then 〈y〉 İs eventually positive. ie. if 〈z) is eventually positive and Problem 21. Let C be the...
Theorem 7.3.5 Let P be a partition of a nonempty set X. Define a relation~on X for all a, b X by defining: Then is an equivalence relation on X. Furthermore, the equivalence classes ofare exactly the elements of the partition P: that is, X/ ~= P. Proof: See page 164 in your textbook. a,b,c,d,e,f partition P = {{a, c, e), {b, f}, {d)) 5 Let A = Give a complete listing of the ordered pairs in the equivalence relation...
8.) Consider the integers Z. Dene the relation on Z by x y if
and only
if 7j(y + 6x). Prove:
a.) The relation is an equivalence relation.
b.) Find the equivalence class of 0 and prove that it is a subgroup
of Z
with the usual addition operator on the integers.
8.) Consider the integers Z. Define the relation ~ on Z by x ~ y if and only if 7)(y + 6x). Prove: a.) The relation is an...
Let R be the relation on the set of ordered pairs of positive integers such that ((a, b), (c, d)) Element R if and only if ad = bc. Show that R is an equivalence relation What is the equivalence class of of (1, 2), i.e. [(1, 2)]?
Problem 11.16. Let X = {XE Ζ+ : x-100): that is, X is the set of all integers from l to 100. For each Y E 9(X) we define AY (2 E 9(X) : Y and Z have the same number of elements) (a) Prove that AY : Y є 9(X)} partitions 9(X). (b) Letdenote the equivalence relation on (X) that is associated with this partition (according to Theorem 11.4). If possible, find A, B, and C such that 1....
13 pts) Let R be the relation on R deÖned by
xRy means "sin2 (x) + cos2 (y) = 1".
Recall the Pythagorean identity: 8u 2 R we have sin2 (u) +
cos2 (u) = 1.
(a) (9 pts) PROVE that R is an equivalence relation on
R.
(b) (4 pts) Describe all elements of the (inÖnite) equivalence
class [0].
Recall: sin(0) = 0 and cos(0) = 1.
2. (13 pts) Let R be the relation on R defined by...