(1) Let p be a prime number. Describe all the groups with p elements. (2) Let...
2. (a) Let p > 2 be prime. Describe all groups of order p. (b) Give two examples of non-isomorphic groups of order p?, explaining clearly why they are non-isomorphic. (c) For which pairs of primes p >q is there a unique group of order pg? (a) Classify all groups of order 4907 explaining clearly all steps of your argument.
I have to use the following theorems to determine whether or not it is possible for the given orders to be simple. Theorem 1: |G|=1 or prime, then it is simple. Theorem 2: If |G| = (2 times an odd integer), the G is not simple. Theorem 3: n is an element of positive integers, n is not prime, p is prime, and p|n. If 1 is the only divisor of n that is congruent to 1 (mod p) then...
7.23 Theorem. Let p be a prime congruent to 3 modulo 4. Let a be a natural number with 1 a< p-1. Then a is a quadrutic residue modulo pif and only ifp-a is a quadratic non-residue modulo p. 7.24 Theorem. Let p be a prime of the form p odd prime. Then p 3 (mod 4). 241 where q is an The next theorem describes the symmetry between primitive roots and quadratic residues for primes arising from odd Sophie...
10. Let p be a prime number. We know that p divides (p- 1)!+1. Show that if p> 5 then (p- 1)!+1 is never of the form pë where e e Z0 10. Let p be a prime number. We know that p divides (p- 1)!+1. Show that if p> 5 then (p- 1)!+1 is never of the form pë where e e Z0
Q9 6. Define Euclidean domain. 7. Let FCK be fields. Let a € K be a root of an irreducible polynomial pa) EFE. Define the near 8. Let p() be an irreducible polynomial with coefficients in the field F. Describe how to construct a field K containing a root of p(x) and what that root is. 9. State the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. 10. Let G be a group and HCG. State what is required in order that H be...
Problem 4. Let p be an odd prime, and let Tp C Zp denote the set of elements of Zp which are perfect cubes: Tp-(a: a E z;} (1) Show that if p1 (mod 3) then Tp (p 1)/3. Problem 4. Let p be an odd prime, and let Tp C Zp denote the set of elements of Zp which are perfect cubes: Tp-(a: a E z;} (1) Show that if p1 (mod 3) then Tp (p 1)/3.
(1) Let p be a prime number. The following polynomials are considered as elements in Zp[ (a) Show that zP-1-(z -1)( 2) ( (p 1)) (b) Let φο : Zp[2] Zp be the evaluation homomorphism at 0. Compute φο(zp-1-1) and φο((1-1)(1-2) . . . (z-(p-1))) (c) Use parts (a) and (b) to conclude that (-1)--1. (1) Let p be a prime number. The following polynomials are considered as elements in Zp[ (a) Show that zP-1-(z -1)( 2) ( (p 1))...
Theorem 16.1. Let p be a prime number. Suppose r is a Gaussian integer satisfying N(r) = p. Then r is irreducible in Z[i]. In particular, if a and b are integers such that a² +62 = p, then the Gaussian integers Ea – bi and £b£ai are irreducible. Exercise 16.1. Prove Theorem 16.1. (Hint: For the first part, suppose st is a factorization of r. You must show that this factorization is trivial. Apply the norm to obtain p=...
Let p be a prime number. Prove that if there exists a solution to the congruence c(mod p), then there exist integers m, n such that p = m2 + 2n2. Hint. Make a careful study of the proof of Fermat's Two Square Theorem, and then try to modify that proof (or at least some portion of it) to come up with a proof of this statement. Toward the end of the proof, the following observation can be helpful: If...
1. (2 marks) Let S 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10, 11, 12). Let r be the relation on the set S defined as follows: Va,bE S, arb if and only if every prime number that divides a is a factor of b and a S b. The relation T is a partial order relation (you do not need to prove this). Draw the Hasse diagram for T 1. (2 marks) Let S 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10, 11, 12). Let r be the relation on the...