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Suppose that a perfectly competitive industry becomes a monopoly.  Describe the effects of this change on consumer...

Suppose that a perfectly competitive industry becomes a monopoly.  Describe the effects of this change on consumer surplus, producer surplus and price.

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As the perfectly competitive industry becomes a monopoly, there is a decrease in suppliers from many to one. the demand curve that was horizontal is now downward sloping. Thus, the profit maximization quantity for a seller is such that MR = MC. At this point, the quantity is lower than the perfectly competitive output and the price is higher. As a result the consumer surplus decreases and the producer surplus increases.

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