4. (25 pts) Water is flowing inside a thin wall, smooth pipe of diameter 0.05 m...
Consider an oil of density p 800 kg/m3, viscosity u 0.01 Pa.s (10 times the viscosity of water), heat capacity of Cp 2 k]/(kg K) and thermal conductivity of Koll -0.15 W/(mk). This oil flows at mass flowrate of 30 kg/minute through a copper pipe of d- 2 cm inner diameter, with wall thickness of t-1 mm. At the relevant conditions, copper has thermal conductivity of ke 400 W/(m.K). The copper pipe loses heat to the surroundings of Tsurr 20°C...
6 Water is heated in a pipe by exchanging heat with a warmer fluid that flows outside the pipe. Inside diameter of the pipe is dn 0.045 m and outside diameter dour0.05 m. Mean velocity of the water in the pipe is um-0.31 m/s and the bulk temperature is 323 K (density 988 kg m-3; viscosity 0.00055 kg m' sı. Pr 3.56, thermal conductivity k 0.64 W m1 Kt). The material of the pipe has thermal conductivity k 0.61 W...
use table A-15 kinematic viscosity 6. Consider a 2-m long smooth cylindrical pipe of 5 cm internal diameter, that is maintained at a constant surface temperature. Air flows through the tube at 0.5 m/s. Air enters the pipe at 20°C and leaves it at 60°C. Determine: (a) Is the flow laminar or turbulent? (b) Is the flow fully developed? (c) What Nu number correlation will you use to find h? Find Nu. (d) Find the convection heat transfer coefficient (h)...
2. (25 pts) Engine oil flows with a velocity of 6 m/s over a flat plate having 1m length and 1 m width. The oil has a free stream temperature To= 80 °C and the plate surface temperature is maintained at Ts = 0 °C. a. Determine whether the flow over the plate transitions to turbulent regime. b. Calculate the average friction factor and the average heat transfer coefficient for the plate by using the appropriate correlations. c. Calculate the...
water flowing through a smooth pipe of inner diameter di = 25 mm is heated at the rate from 30 c to 50 c. the mass flow rate is of 1 kg/s. the wall temperature of the pipe is measured to be 9.1 c above the average fluid temperature all along its length. a. what is the length of the tube required for heating? b. what are the values of the heat flux and the temperature of the wall at...
Consider liquid water flowing over a flat plate of length L = 1 m. The water has the following properties: ρ-1000 kg/m3, Cp-4000 J/kgK. 10 3 kg/ ms, k 0.6 W/m . C μ Midway through the plate at x = 0.5 m, you measure a heat flux to the surface of: 05 m 3181 W/m2 You also measure an average heat flux to the surface over the length of the plate of: "4500 W/m2 Knowing the latter, and knowing...
Q5 A process fluid is flowing with a velocity of 4 m/s in a steel pipe having a diameter of 187 mm and a length of 1 m and maintaining the pipe surface temperature of 96.C. The fluid is entering the pipe at a temperature of 25 C and leaving with a temperature of 76C, take Prandtl number as 12. The density and viscosity of the fluid are 1210 kg/m?, 1 x10Ns/m respectively and its thermal conductivity is 5x102 w/mk....
(40 points) Engine oil flows at a rate of 1 kg/s through a 5-mm diameter smooth straight tube. The oil has an inlet temperature of 47°C and it is desired to heat the oil to a mean temperature of 87°C at the exit of the tube. The surface of the tube is maintained at 150°C. Assuming the flow is fully developed both hydrodynamically and thermally, determine the required length of the tube. Note: by calculating Reynolds number at the entrance...
(25 pts) A natural gas pipeline (50 cm diameter) is routed through a river as shown in the sketch below. The river water is 15 C and the pipe temperature may be assumed to be the same. Natural gas (methane) at a pressure of 500 kPa, flows through the pipeline at a bulk velocity of 30 m/s. Fluid properties of methane and other parameters are listed here: 4. Water, . T, NatI Gas Surface temperature: T 15 C Inlet temperature:...
A liquid (NOT WATER) is passed through a tube with a square cross section of 0.01m x 0.01m at a Reynolds number of 2,000. The liquid has a Prandtl number of 1, a thermal conductivity of 0.2 W/mK, and a heat capacity of 4,000 J/kg*K. Simultaneously, air is blown at a speed of 20 m/s and a temperature of 25°C over the outside of the tube such that the flow is perpendicular to one of the square sides. The liquid...