Question

. How can innate immune responses be enhanced? Use the table and figure below to discuss this. Also, include direct and indirect ways to enhance the capability of DCs. How can innate immune responses be enhanced?

Answer 1

Innate immune response

The innate immune response consists of physical, chemical and cellular defenses against pathogens. The main purpose of the innate immune response is to immediately prevent the spread and movement of foreign pathogens ( organs containing cells that recognize foreign substances in the body and destroy them. It protects vertebrates against pathogens, or infectious agents, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and other) throughout the body.

How can innate immune responses be enhanced

• Reduce Your Stress Levels
• Moderate Your Alcohol Intake
• Make Sure You Get Your A-B-C-D-Es
• Try Colostrum

Colostrum is the referred to the first milk from nursing mammals. The advantage of being breastfed is the intake of protective antibodies you get from your mother.
• Eat More Vegetables
• Herbs & Supplements
• Get Your Exercise On
• Get Sufficient Sleep
• Step Out In The Sun


direct and indirect ways to enhance the capability of Diseases

1. Person-to-person contact
Infectious diseases are commonly transmitted through direct person-to-person contact. Transmission occurs when an infected person touches or exchanges body fluids with someone else.

2. Droplet spread

The spray of droplets during coughing and sneezing can spread an infectious disease. You can even infect another person through droplets created when you speak.



Indirect contact


Infectious diseases can also be spread indirectly through the air and other mechanisms.

1. Airborne transmission

infectious agents can travel long distances and remain suspended in the air for an extended period of time. You can catch a disease like measles by entering a room after someone with measles has departed.

2. Contaminated objects

touch an object, such as a doorknob, soon after an infected person, you might be exposed to infection. Transmission occurs when you touch your mouth, nose, or eyes before thoroughly washing your hands.Some organisms can live on objects for a short time

3. Food and drinking water

Infectious diseases can be transmitted via contaminated food and water

4. Animal-to-person contact

Some infectious diseases can be transmitted from an animal to a person. This can happen when an infected animal bites or scratches you or when you handle animal waste

5. Animal reservoirs

Animal-to-animal disease transmission can sometimes transfer to humans. Zoonosis occurs when diseases are transferred from animals to people. Zoonotic diseases include:

• anthrax (from sheep)
• rabies (from rodents and other mammals)
• West Nile virus (from birds)
• plague (from rodents)

Above mentioned the possibility of diseases spreads direct and indirect ways.by taken care from such incidents is the possibility of preventing the spread.