1. An AR(1) process is given by Xų = 0.727-1 + wt, where et represents a...
Consider the simple moving average model Xt = 0.02 + Wt − 0.4Wt−1, where Wt is a sequence of i.i.d. normal random variables with mean zero and variance 4. What is the mean of Xt? What is the variance of Xt. Show working
Consider the process Y.-μ + et-o, et-1-912 et-12, where {ed denotes a white-noise process with mean 0 and variance σ? > 0. Assume that et ls independent of Yt-1, Yt-2, Find the autocorrelation function for (Yt).
2. Let [et be a zero mean white noise process with variance 0.25. Suppose that the observed process is k = et + 0.5e-2. a. Explain why {Yt) is stationary. b. Compute yo-V(Y.) c. Compute the autocorrelation pkY, kl-0,1,2,... for Y) d. Let Wt = 3 + 4t + h. i. Find the mean of {W) ii. Is W3 stationary? Why or why not? iii. Let Z Vw, W,- W,_1. Is {Z.1 stationary? Why or why not?
QUESTION 3 (a) Consider the ARMA (1, 1) process -Bat-1-where o and θ are model parame- are independent and identically distributed random variables with mean 0 z, oz,-1 ters, and a1, a2, and variance σ (i) Show that the variance of the process is γ,- (ii) Using (i) or otherwise, show that the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the process is: ifk=0. (b) Let Y be an AR(2) process of the special form Y-2Y-2e (i) Find the range of values of...
2. Let (et) be a zero mean white noise process with variance 1. Suppose that the observed process is h ft + Xt where β is an unknown constant, and Xt-et- Explain why {X.) is stationary. Find its mean function μχ and autocorrelation function p for lk0,1,.. a. b. Show that {Yt3 is not stationary. C. Explain why w. = ▽h = h-K-1 is stationary. d. Calculate Var(Yt) Vt and Var(W) Vt . (Recall: Var(X+c)-Var(X) when c is a constant.)...
QUESTION 3 (a) Consider the ARMA(1, 1) process Zt-oZt_itat-θ4-1 :Where φ and θ are model parame- ters, and a, a are independent and identically distributed random variables with mean 0 and variance σ 1-1.4. (i) Show that the variance of the process is γ,- (i) Using () or otherwise, show that the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the process is: if k 0,
QUESTION4 (a) Let e be a zero-mean, unit-variance white noise process. Consider a process that begins at time t = 0 and is defined recursively as follows. Let Y0 = ceo and Y1-CgY0-ei. Then let Y,-φ1Yt-it wt-1-et for t > ï as in an AR(2) process. Show that the process mean, E(Y.), is zero. (b) Suppose that (a is generated according to }.-10 e,-tet-+扣-1 with e,-N(0.) 0 Find the mean and covariance functions for (Y). Is (Y) stationary? Justify your...
2. Consider the random process x(t) defined by x(t) a cos(wt + 6).where w and a are constants, and 0 is a random variable uniformly distributed in the range (-T, ) Sketch the ensemble (sample functions) representing x(t). (2.5 points). a. b. Find the mean and variance of the random variable 0. (2.5 points). Find the mean of x(t), m (t) E(x(t)). (2.5 points). c. d. Find the autocorrelation of x(t), R (t,, t) = E(x, (t)x2 (t)). (5 points)....
1. A simple regression model is given by Y81B2X+ e for t 1, (1) ,n errors e with Var (e) a follow AR(1) model where the regression et pet-1 + , t=1...n where 's are uncorrelated random variables with constant variance, that is, E()0, Var (v) = , Cov (, ,) 0 for t Now given that Var (e) = Var (e1-1)= , and Cov (e-1, v)0 (a) Show that (b) Show that E (ee-1)= p. (c) What problem(s) will...
The sample function X(t) of a stationary random process Y(t) is given by X(t) = Y(t)sin(wt+Θ) where w is a constant, Y(t) and Θ are statistically independent, and Θ is uniformly distributed between 0 and 2π. Find the autocorrelation function of X(t) in terms of RYY(τ).