Question

Carbon dissolved in iron will be present as which of the following type(s) of crystalline imperfection...

Carbon dissolved in iron will be present as which of the following type(s) of crystalline imperfection

a

Second phase only

b

Point defect only

c

Point defect and second phase

d

Neither point defect nor second phase

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Answer #1

Answer is b) Point Defect Only

Where Carbon is dissolved in Iron, a solid solution is formed. This is an alloy. Since the size of Carbon atoms is smaller than that of iron, they sit in the interstitial sites of the iron lattice structure. Thus, they form interstitial point defects.
Formation of second phase depends on the solubility limit and will not necessarily occur.

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