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OH to CH3 R R CEN сн. For reaction of an aldehyde or ketone to form...
A cyanohydrins formation reaction of a ketone/aldchydc is often thought to be mechanistically analogous to base-catalysed hydration reaction. It is usually done in two steps. In the first step the ketone/aldehyde is mixed with a solution of sodium or potassium cyanide, which is followed by the addition of an acid, typically sulphuric acid. Please provide a mechanism for the following two-step procedure. (6') Can a cyanohydrin formation reaction occur at a reasonable rate under an acid-catalysed condition as shown below?...
Can you check my answers please? To answer the questions below use the following information: Cyanohydrins are important intermediates in the synthesis of c-hydroxycarboxylic acids from ketones and aldehydes. The nitrile functional group can be hydrolyzed by aqueous acid to yield a carboxylic acid. Nitriles can also be hydrolyzed to carboxylic acids using aqueous base. Unfortunately, when a cyanohydrin is treated with aqueous base the original carbonyl compound is isolated OH CHCOOH HO CN OBU H HCEN H NAOH H20...
Prelab questions:1. Make sure the reaction table described above is completed in your notebook.2. Two benzaldehyde molecules combine with one acetone molecule in this aldol reaction. If someone uses 5.0 mL of benzaldehyde and 2.5 mL of acetone to try to improve the yield of product, is this the correct ratio of molecules so that there is no excess? Why or why not?The Aldol Reaction: Synthesis of DibenzalacetonePurpose: Introduce the student to the hands-on chemistry of carbonyl condensations.Warning: Dispose of...