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5) Use the notion of energy bands to explain the following optical properties of solids: (a) Metals are opaque to visible lig

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a)

In metals the conduction band and the valance band overlap each other and thus all the visible light will be absorbed and it is scattered by the free electrons in teh metal.

This gives the information of opaqueness of metals to visible light.

b)

The visible light is having energy of teh order of band gap of semiconductors.

Thus, it will be absorbed by teh semiconductors and help the electrons to jump from valance band to conduction band. Infrared light is having lesser energy when compared with the band gap of semiconductors. Thus, Infrared light will pass through the semiconductor.

c)

The visible light is having energy which is less than band gap of insulators. Thus, it willpass through the insulator.


answered by: bigbang
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E C.B C.B C.B. Eg Eg N.B VB Metal V.B ic are 5 Semiconductor, insulater . @ In metal valence bound in partially overlapped wi​​​​​​

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