Use Direct Stiffness Method to calculate
Member stiffness Matrices
Global Stiffness matrix
Displacement
member stiffness matrix | ||||||
y1 | r1 | y2 | r2 | |||
0.096 | 0.24 | -0.096 | 0.24 | y1 | ||
k1 | EI | 0.24 | 0.8 | -0.24 | 0.4 | r1 |
-0.096 | -0.24 | 0.096 | -0.24 | y2 | ||
0.24 | 0.4 | -0.24 | 0.8 | r2 | ||
x2 | r2 | x3 | r3 | |||
0.096 | 0.24 | -0.096 | 0.24 | x2 | ||
k2 | EI | 0.24 | 0.8 | -0.24 | 0.4 | r2 |
-0.096 | -0.24 | 0.096 | -0.24 | x3 | ||
0.24 | 0.4 | -0.24 | 0.8 | r3 | ||
y3 | r3 | y4 | r4 | |||
0.096 | 0.24 | -0.096 | 0.24 | y3 | ||
k3 | EI | 0.24 | 0.8 | -0.24 | 0.4 | r3 |
-0.096 | -0.24 | 0.096 | -0.24 | y4 | ||
0.24 | 0.4 | -0.24 | 0.8 | r4 |
global stiffness matrix | ||||||||||||
y1 | r1 | x2 | y2 | r2 | x3 | y3 | r3 | y4 | r4 | |||
y1 | 0.096 | 0.24 | 0 | -0.096 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
r1 | 0.24 | 0.8 | 0 | -0.24 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
x2 | 0 | 0 | 0.096 | 0 | 0.24 | -0.096 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | ||
y2 | -0.096 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.096 | -0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
r2 | k | EI | 0.24 | 0.4 | 0.24 | -0.24 | 1.6 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
x3 | 0 | 0 | -0.096 | 0 | -0.24 | 0.096 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0 | ||
y3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.096 | 0.24 | -0.096 | 0.24 | ||
r3 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.4 | -0.24 | 0.24 | 1.6 | -0.24 | 0.4 | ||
y4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.096 | -0.24 | 0.096 | -0.24 | ||
r4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.4 | -0.24 | 0.8 |
reduced stiffness matrix | |||||
r | r2 | r3 | |||
r | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0 | ||
r2 | Kr | EI | 0.4 | 1.6 | 0.4 |
r3 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Use Direct Stiffness Method to calculate Member stiffness Matrices Global Stiffness matrix Displacement 1 OkN/m А...
For the truss shown in the figure below, develop element stiffness matrices in the global co-ordinate system. AE 200 [MN] is the same for all members. Use the direct stiffness matrix method to: i. Establish all element stiffness matrices in global coordinates ii.Find the displacements in node 3 ii. Calculate the member stresses 4m 3m 20kN 2 2 Use HELM resources on Moodle to find required determinant and inverse matrix. Answer 9.6x103 [MPa] 0.24mmm u3-0.20mm 0.45mm 16x10-3 MPa σ2-3- 1...
Question 1: For the plane (2D) truss shown below, evaluate the transformation matrix [T] and the stiffness matrix in the local axis system [KL] of all elements. Use these matrices to evaluate the element stiffness matrix in global axis system [KG] of the members and assembled them to generate the overall stiffness matrix [K of the truss. Modify the stiffness matrix [K] in order to incorporate boundary conditions following the elimination technique of rows and columns. Take E 200 GPa...
Week 7. Question 1: Use the stiffness method to determine the horizontal and vertical displacements at joint A. For all members, E-206.8 GPa and A - 1290 mm? Take a - 8 mandb-6.1 m B 2 انها 160 kN Solve the problem by following these steps Part 1) Calculate the stiffness matrix of each member in the global coordinate system. Check kna (the value at the second column and second row) in each member stiffness matrix a) Member 1: ky...
Using the stiffness method, determine the axial forces within members and the displacements of joints of the truss shown in the Figure 1. The truss was built using 50 mm x 50 mm x 3 mm SHS with E= 200 GPa (approx). (Cross members BD and CE are not connected at the middle) (a) Show local stiffness matrices for each member and the assembled global stiffness matrix. Show your step by step solution. (30 Marks) (b) Use an appropriate method...
By considering the component of forces in a pin-jointed member, obfain the transformation matrix T for the force and displacement vectors of member 1-2 as shown in Figure 1. Hence obtain the expression for the global stiffness matrix in term of sub-matrices of the member stiffness matrix. 1 y L.. y' X x' 2 Rajah 1/Figure 1 By considering the component of forces in a pin-jointed member, obfain the transformation matrix T for the force and displacement vectors of member...
Problem 2 [Required]: For the truss below (and using the Stiffness Method): (a) Determine the global stiffness matrix; (b) Calculate the vertical and horizontal displacement at joint B; (c) Calculate the force in members 1 and 5; (d) Calculate the reaction forces. NOTE: Joint A is pinned and Joint D is a roller. AE is constant. Use the chart below for selecting near and far nodes and use the provided coordination numbers. u2 2m 5 2 kN 3 Element 2...
Using the Stiffness Method procedure identify nodes, elements and degrees of freedom (neglect axial stiffness) for the beam shown below. Form member and structure stiffness matrices and compute displacements, reactions and internal forces developed in the beam Note that there is a hinge at B. Take E = 250 GPa, 1-2000 cm 10 kN 2 kN/m 5 kN-m 10 m Using the Stiffness Method procedure identify nodes, elements and degrees of freedom (neglect axial stiffness) for the beam shown below....
Using the direct stiffness matrix method analyse the truss as shown in the figure.use E= 2 x 105 kN/m2L = 10 mA = 0.01 m2P = 10 kNat joint B is the hinge and at joint C is the roller.
Using the Stiffness Method procedure identify nodes, elements and degrees of freedom (neglect axial stiffness) for the beam shown below. Form member and structure stiffness matrices and compute displacements, reactions and internal forces developed in the beam. Note that there is a hinge at B. Take E= 250 G Pa, 1 = 2000 cm- 10 kN 5 kN-m 2 kN/m 10 m Using the Stiffness Method procedure identify nodes, elements and degrees of freedom (neglect axial stiffness) for the beam...
13. Based on the stiffness method, determine the stiffness matrix K for the truss shown in figure. Use the stiffness matrix to calculate the unknown displacement (D1 and D2) at the node where the load 5 kN and 10 kN are applied, and then determine the reactions at the pinned supports (Q3, Q4, Q5 and 26). Note that the degrees of freedom (DOFs) of the truss are indicated in the figure. Take EA as constant. The supports are pinned. 4....