PROBLEM 1: (50 pts) Consider the following isothermal monatomic ideal gas expansion processes: gradual (reversible) decrease...
thank you in advance! Set 2: (50 pts) Consider 1.0 mole of a monotomic ideal gas (system) which is initially equilibrated at a temperature of 500 K in a container with a volume of 1 m, and then undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion to a volume of 2 m'. 1. (10 pts) What is the internal energy (U) of the gas (in Junits)? 2. (10 pts) What is the internal energy change (AU) of the gas (in J units)? 3....
Ten. moles of ideal gas (monatomic), in the initial state P1=10atm, T1=300K are taken round the following cycle: a. A reversible isothermal expansion to V=246 liters, and b. A reversible adiabatic process to P=10 atm c. A reversible isobaric compression to V=24.6 liters Calculate the change of work (w), heat (q), internal energy (U), and entropy (S) of the system for each process?
TB4 The PV diagram in the figure is for n moles of an ideal monatomic gas. The gas is initially at point A. The paths AD and BC represent isothermal changes. R is the universal gas constant. Let the pressures, volumes, and temperatures at the labeled points be denoted as PA , PB, etc., and VA , VB, etc., and TA, TB, etc., respectively. If the system is brought to point C along th<e path A-»E->C, what is the heat...
7.5) A 1.15 -mol quantity of monatomic ideal gas undergoes the following cyclic process. The gas starts at point a at STP. It expands isothermally to point b, where the volume is 2.2 times its original volume. Next, heat is removed while keeping the volume constant and reducing the pressure. Finally, the gas undergoes adiabatic compression, returning to point a. a. Calculate the pressures at b and c. (answers in Pa) **Find the volumes at a and b first. **Use...
(17%) Problem 4: A monatomic ideal gas is in a state with volume of Vo at pressure Po and temperature T . The following questions refer to the work done on the gas, W- -PA 17% Part (a) The gas undergoes an isochoric cooling from its initial state (I-Po-T0). For this process, choose what happens to the energy heat, and work from the following Grade Summary Deductions Potential 100% 0% Submissions OAU > 0, Δυ-o-w. Q < 0, and w...
12. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion from V1 = 1.4L followed by isobaric compression, p = cst.if P1 = 4.4atm, p2 = 1.7atm → ?- m calculate the work done by gas during the expansion. Express work in J = N·m! • For isothermal processes, AT = 0 T = cst → w=faw=fr&v=/MRT AV 594 Show your work like: `x-int_0^5 v(t)dt rarr x-int_0^5(-4*t)dt=-50 m 13. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion...
Problem I (40 pts): Simplify and evaluate the following thermodynamic quantities for an ideal gas (assuming n-1.0 mole, T-300 K, and P-0.1 MPa). a) (10 pts) The Joule-Thompson coefficient (1) ar ОР V(Tap-1) H b) (10 pts) The isobaric thermal expansion coefficient (AP) c) (10 pts) The isothermal compressibility (KT) d) (10 pts) The heat capacity at constant pressure (C)
One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a reversible adiabatic expansion from T_1, to T_2 while tripling the volume of the gas. What is the relation between T_1 and T-2? T-2/3 < T_1<T_2 T_2/3 < T_1 < T-2 T_1= T_2 T_2<T_1 T_1 lessthanorequalto T_2/3 One mole of Ar gas undergoes the reversible transformation shown. Assuming Ar behaves ideally, which statement is true for step 2? Delta U= C_p DeltaT DeltaH < Delta U Delat S= c_p ln(T_c/T_B) W = etaRt...
I. (30 pts.) One mole of an ideal gas with constant heat capacities and ? 5/3 is compressed adiabatically in a piston-cylinder device from T1-300 K, pi = 1 bar to p2 = 10 bar at a constant external pressure Pext"- P2 -10 bar. Calculate the final temperature, T2, and W, Q. AU, AH for this process. 2. (20 pts.) Repeat problem 1 for an adiabatic and reversible compression. 3. (20 pts.) A rigid, insulated tank is divided into two...
2. Isochoric/Adiabatic/Isobaric Cycle (10 pts) A heat engine using a monatomic gas follows the cycle shown in the PV diagram to the right. Between stages 1 and 2 the gas is at a constant volume, and between 2 and 3 no heat is transferred in or out, between 3 and 1 the pressure is held constant (a) For each stage of this process, calculate in Joules the heat, Q, transferred to the gas, and the work, W, done by the...