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I have the answers to these problems but I don't understand why these are the answers...

I have the answers to these problems but I don't understand why these are the answers and how to do them.

1. Vinegar was titrated with Mg(OH)2 to find the content of acetic acid (HC2H3O2). If 20.0mL of vinegar required 5.00 mL of .800M Mg(OH)2 to reach the end point, what is the concentration of acetic acid? (Answer: .400M)

2. A Student titrates 25.00mL of tap water with 18.2 mL of .100M AgNO3 to completely precipitate the chloride ion. The concentration of the chloride ion is... (Answer: 7.28E-2)

3. What mass of solid NaOH is needed to neutralize 250.0 mL of .125M H2C2O4? (Answer: 2.50g NaOH)

4. In a titration, 10.0mL of H2SO4 is required to neutralize .0400mol of NaOH. What is the [H2SO4]? (Answer: 2.00M)

5. It requires 38 millimeters of .11M NaOH is required to neutralize 1.0 g of a solid monoprotic acid. What is the approximate molecular weight of this acid? (Answer: 240gXmol-1)

6. A solution is prepared by adding 10.0mL of .10M HCl to 25.0mL of .040M NaOH. The pH of the resulting solution is (Answer: 12.60)

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