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A signal has a bandwidth of 6kHz. It is sampled, logarithmically compressed and encoded...
A video signal has bandwidth of 4 MHz. This signal is sampled, quantized, and binary encoded...
A video signal has bandwidth of 4 MHz. This signal is sampled, quantized, and binary encoded using the PCM technique. The video signal amplitude is uniformly distributed in the range (-2, 2). If the signal is sampled at the Nyquist rate and quantized into 512 levels: (a) Determine the bit rate. (b) Determine the signal-to-quantization-noise ratio. (©) If the signal-to-quantization-noise ratio must be increased by a factor of 16, how you can achieve that? Will this affect the bit rate?...
Please help me these questions of "Principles of Communications" subject. Thanks in advance! Problem 2: PCM syst...
Please help me these questions of "Principles of Communications"
subject. Thanks in advance!
Problem 2: PCM system (40 points)coo h Consider a polar binary PCM system with number of bits per sample v 8 and the 4 KHz. Assumed that the channel is AWGN. voice bandwidth a) Assumed that one voice signal is transmitted using above PCM system, find the bit rate at the output of PCM transmitter and the minimum channel bandwidth. b) Assumed that 24 voice signals are...
The information in an analog signal voltage waveform is to be transmitted over a PCM system...
The information in an analog signal voltage waveform is to be
transmitted over a PCM system with an accuracy of 0.1 % full scale
accuracy . The analog voltage waveform has a bandwidth of 100 Hz
and an amplitude range of-10 to10 Volts. (a) Determine the minimum
sampling rate required (b) Determine the number of bits in each PCM
word. (c) Determine the minimum bit rate required in the PCM
system. (d) Determine the minimum absolute channel bandwidth
required for...
Assume that an analog audio voice-frequency (VF) telephone signal m(t) occupies a band from 300 Hz...
Assume that an analog audio voice-frequency (VF) telephone signal m(t) occupies a band from 300 Hz to 3000 Hz. The signal is to be converted to a PCM signal for transmission over a digital telephone system. The signal is sampled at a rate 33.3% higher than the Nyquist rate. The maximum acceptable quantizatiorn error is 2% of the peak amplitude of m(t). The quantized samples are binary coded. Find the minimum bandwidth B of a noiseless channel required to transmit...
(5) A PCM system encodes samples using an 8-bit ADC. In the case of peak signal...
(5) A PCM system encodes samples using an 8-bit ADC. In the case of peak signal amplitude, estimate the signal to quantization noise ratio in dB (6) The output SQNR of a 10-bit PCM was found to be insufficient at 30 dB. To achieve the desired SQNR of 42 dB, an increase to the number of quantization levels was needed. Determine the fractional increase in the transmission bandwidth required. (7) A signal x(t) band-limited to 3kHz is sampled at a...
10 pts Question 3 A signal has a single-sided bandwidth of W - 90 kHz. If...
10 pts Question 3 A signal has a single-sided bandwidth of W - 90 kHz. If this signal is sampled at the Nyquist rate ( fs - 2W samples/sec) and PAM encoded what is the minimum required bandwidth needed for a channel to transmit this signal?
Figure 1: PDF of X(t) 4. Signal X(t) has a bandwidth of 10 kHz, and its amplitude at any time i...
Please show all your working and steps and formular used. Thank
you
Figure 1: PDF of X(t) 4. Signal X(t) has a bandwidth of 10 kHz, and its amplitude at any time is a random variable whose PDF is showing in Figure 1. We want to transmit this signal using a uniform PCM system (a) Show that a (b) Determine the power in X(t) (c) What is the SQNR is decibels if a PCM system with 128 level is employed....
In a single-integration DM system, the voice signal is sampled at a rate of 64 kHz,...
In a single-integration DM system, the voice signal is sampled at a rate of 64 kHz, similar to PCM. The maximum signal amplitude is normalized as Amax1 (a) Determine the minimum value of the step size ? to avoid slope overload (b) Determine the granular noise power No if the voice signal bandwidth is 3.4 kHz. (c) Assuming that the voice signal is sinusoidal, determine So and the SNR. (d) Assuming that the voice signal amplitude is uniformly distributed in...
Help!!! A information wave m(t) is transmitted using a 4-bit binary PCM system. A uniform quantizer...
Help!!!
A information wave m(t) is transmitted using a 4-bit binary PCM system. A uniform quantizer is used to convert the sampled signal into a PCM bit stream. Assume a sampling rate of 2 times the Nyquist rate m(t) .5 0.5 2.5 Time (s) Figure 1: Intelligence signal m(). Determine 1. Determine the quantized sample value and its respective PCM sequence for the following samples: 2Ts, 3Ts and 4Ts 2. What bandwidth would be required to transmit this PCM signal?...
5.2-1 A compact dise (CD) records audio signals digitlly by using PCM. Let the au bandwidth...
5.2-1 A compact dise (CD) records audio signals digitlly by using PCM. Let the au bandwidth be 15 kHz. (a) If the Nyquist samples are uniformly quantized into L 65,5 (b) If the audio signal has average power of 0.1 W and peak voltage of 1 V, find the resulting (c) Determine the number of binary digits per second (bit/s) required to encode the audico (d) For practical reasons discussed in the text, signals are sampled at a rate well...
A video signal has bandwidth of 4 MHz. This signal is sampled, quantized, and binary encoded using the PCM technique. The video signal amplitude is uniformly distributed in the range (-2, 2). If the signal is sampled at the Nyquist rate and quantized into 512 levels: (a) Determine the bit rate. (b) Determine the signal-to-quantization-noise ratio. (©) If the signal-to-quantization-noise ratio must be increased by a factor of 16, how you can achieve that? Will this affect the bit rate?...
Please help me these questions of "Principles of Communications"
subject. Thanks in advance!
Problem 2: PCM system (40 points)coo h Consider a polar binary PCM system with number of bits per sample v 8 and the 4 KHz. Assumed that the channel is AWGN. voice bandwidth a) Assumed that one voice signal is transmitted using above PCM system, find the bit rate at the output of PCM transmitter and the minimum channel bandwidth. b) Assumed that 24 voice signals are...
The information in an analog signal voltage waveform is to be
transmitted over a PCM system with an accuracy of 0.1 % full scale
accuracy . The analog voltage waveform has a bandwidth of 100 Hz
and an amplitude range of-10 to10 Volts. (a) Determine the minimum
sampling rate required (b) Determine the number of bits in each PCM
word. (c) Determine the minimum bit rate required in the PCM
system. (d) Determine the minimum absolute channel bandwidth
required for...
Assume that an analog audio voice-frequency (VF) telephone signal m(t) occupies a band from 300 Hz to 3000 Hz. The signal is to be converted to a PCM signal for transmission over a digital telephone system. The signal is sampled at a rate 33.3% higher than the Nyquist rate. The maximum acceptable quantizatiorn error is 2% of the peak amplitude of m(t). The quantized samples are binary coded. Find the minimum bandwidth B of a noiseless channel required to transmit...
(5) A PCM system encodes samples using an 8-bit ADC. In the case of peak signal amplitude, estimate the signal to quantization noise ratio in dB (6) The output SQNR of a 10-bit PCM was found to be insufficient at 30 dB. To achieve the desired SQNR of 42 dB, an increase to the number of quantization levels was needed. Determine the fractional increase in the transmission bandwidth required. (7) A signal x(t) band-limited to 3kHz is sampled at a...
10 pts Question 3 A signal has a single-sided bandwidth of W - 90 kHz. If this signal is sampled at the Nyquist rate ( fs - 2W samples/sec) and PAM encoded what is the minimum required bandwidth needed for a channel to transmit this signal?
Please show all your working and steps and formular used. Thank
you
Figure 1: PDF of X(t) 4. Signal X(t) has a bandwidth of 10 kHz, and its amplitude at any time is a random variable whose PDF is showing in Figure 1. We want to transmit this signal using a uniform PCM system (a) Show that a (b) Determine the power in X(t) (c) What is the SQNR is decibels if a PCM system with 128 level is employed....
In a single-integration DM system, the voice signal is sampled at a rate of 64 kHz, similar to PCM. The maximum signal amplitude is normalized as Amax1 (a) Determine the minimum value of the step size ? to avoid slope overload (b) Determine the granular noise power No if the voice signal bandwidth is 3.4 kHz. (c) Assuming that the voice signal is sinusoidal, determine So and the SNR. (d) Assuming that the voice signal amplitude is uniformly distributed in...
Help!!!
A information wave m(t) is transmitted using a 4-bit binary PCM system. A uniform quantizer is used to convert the sampled signal into a PCM bit stream. Assume a sampling rate of 2 times the Nyquist rate m(t) .5 0.5 2.5 Time (s) Figure 1: Intelligence signal m(). Determine 1. Determine the quantized sample value and its respective PCM sequence for the following samples: 2Ts, 3Ts and 4Ts 2. What bandwidth would be required to transmit this PCM signal?...
5.2-1 A compact dise (CD) records audio signals digitlly by using PCM. Let the au bandwidth be 15 kHz. (a) If the Nyquist samples are uniformly quantized into L 65,5 (b) If the audio signal has average power of 0.1 W and peak voltage of 1 V, find the resulting (c) Determine the number of binary digits per second (bit/s) required to encode the audico (d) For practical reasons discussed in the text, signals are sampled at a rate well...
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