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The current account for a fictitious country is shown in the table below. The balance on the capital and financial account fo

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Answer #1

a.

Balance on goods= Goods exports - Goods imports

-11= 654- Good imports

Goods imports= 654+11= 665

Balance of payment account should be balanced. So if balance on current account is negative then the same balance on capital account should be in positive. That is

Balance of payment= Balance on current account + Balance on capital and financial account

Balance of payment balanced means:

0=  Balance on current account + 12 billion

Balance on current account= -$12 billion

Balance on current account= Balance on goods + Balance on services+net investment income+net transfers

-12 = -11 + Balance on services+8+21

Balance on services= -12+11-8-21= -30

Balance on goods and services= Balance on goods + balance on services= -11-30= -41

Balance on services= exports of services-imports of services

-30 = exports of services-188

Exports of services= 188-30= 158

(1) Goods exports= 654

(2) Goods imports= -665

(3) Balance on goods= -11

(4) Exports of services= 158

(5) Imports of services= -188

(6) Balance on services= -30

(7) Balance on goods and services= -41

(8) Net investment income= 8

(9) Net transfers= 21

(10)Balance on current account= -$12 billion

b.

The country has a current account deficit.

Current account is deficit when negative items value is greater than the positive items value.

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