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Calculate the concentrations of H, 0* OH, HSO, and Seo, in 0.12MH, Sesselenic acid, solution (This problem requires values i


Very large =K1 1.92 1.2 x 10-2 Ka2
0 0
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Answer #1

Concentration of H3O+ = 0.13 M

concentration of OH- = 7.7 x 10^-14 M

concentration of HSeO4- = 0.11 M

concentration of SeO4^2- = 0.010 M

First dissociation

H2SeO4 (aq) + H2O (l) \rightarrow HSeO4- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)

Since Ka1 is very large, all H2SeO4 dissociates to HSeO4- and H3O+

now concentration of HSeO4- = initial concentration of H2SeO4 = 0.12 M

concentration of H3O+ = initial concentration of H2SeO4 = 0.12 M

Second dissociation

ICE table HSeO4- (aq) H2O (l) \rightleftharpoons SeO4^2- (aq) H3O+ (aq)
Initial conc. 0.12 M - 0 0.12 M
Change -x - +x +x
Equilibrium conc. 0.12 M - x - +x 0.12 M + x

Ka2 = [SeO4^2-]eq[H3O+]eq / [HSeO4-]eq

1.2 x 10^-2 = [(x) * (0.12 M + x)] / (0.12 M - x)

Solving for x, x = 0.010 M

[H3O+] = 0.12 M + x

[H3O+] = 0.12 M + 0.010 M

[H3O+] = 0.13 M

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