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Paused : Question 5 Week 9 (11 marks) (a) Jessica Ltd sold inventory during the current period to its wholly owned subsidiary

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Question 5 : (a)

  • A. The accurate entry should be recorded as the following:
Sales
Cost of sales
Inventory
Dr
Cr
Cr
15,000

13,500

1,500

Deferred tax asset
Income tax expense
Dr
Cr
450 450

Sales:   

Recorded sales = $15,000 + $8,000 = $23,000

Group sales = $8,000 (external entity)

Adjustment = $15,000

Cost of sales:

Recorded = $12,000 + ($15,000/2) = $19,500

Group = $12,000/2 = $6,000

Adjustment = $13,500

Inventory:

Recorded = $15,000/2 = $7,500

Group = $12,000/2 = $6,000

Adjustment = $1,500

As inventory in the first adjustment is diminished by $1,500, this changes the holding amount of the asset. A change in the holding amount produces a short-term difference between it and the tax base giving rise to a deferred tax benefit which will be overturned on sale of the asset to an external entity.

  • B. If the inventory is on-sold, the accurate entry in the following year is:

Retained Earnings Dr 1050

Income Tax Expense Dr 450

Cost of Sales Cr 1500

Retained Earnings: In the previous cycle, Jessica Ltd recorded an after-tax profit of $2,100 on sale of inventory to Amelie Ltd. Half of this inventory was on-sold to an external entity, making half the profit, $1,050, unrealized. Therefore, the previous cycle profit is decreased by $1,050.

Income tax expense: In the previous cycle, the group created a deferred tax asset of $450. When the inventory is on-sold this year the account is reversed successfully recognizing the deferred tax asset

account and debiting the income tax expense.

Cost of sales:

Recorded = $15,000/2 = $7,500

Group = $12,000/2 = $6,000

Adjustment = $1,500

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