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The avua data Tattoos pertain to Rice Radiol yw, a manufacture of wring goes the company had to beginning inventory (Cick the


The annual data tra lorows pertain to Racks Radical Eyewear, a manufacturer of swimming goggles (the company had no beginning


The would that allows pertain to Roks Radical Eyewo, a manufacturer of winning progle (the company had to beginning inventor


The annual data that follows pertain to Ricks Radical Eyewear, a manufacturer of swimming goggles (the company had no beginn
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Answer #1

Requirement 1:

Rick's Radical Eyewear

Income Statement (Absorption Costing)

For the year Ended December 31

Particulars $
Sales Revenue (206,000 units * $39) 8,034,000
Less: Cost of goods sold (206,000 Units * $27) 5,562,000
Gross Profit 2,472,000
Less: Operating Expenses (206,000 units * $9) + $240,000 2,094,000
Operating Income 378,000

Working Notes:

Unit Product Cost

Particulars $
Variable manufacturing expense per unit 18
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit ($1,980,000 / 220,000) 9
Total Unit product cost 27

Rick's Radical Eyewear

Contribution Margin (Variable costing) Income Statement

For the year Ended December 31

Particulars $
Sales Revenue (206,000 Units * $39) 8,034,000
Less: Variable expenses
Variable cost of goods sold (206,000 Units * $18) 3,708,000
Variable operating expenses (206,000 Units * $9) 1,854,000
Contribution Margin 2,472,000
Less: Fixed expenses
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1,980,000
Fixed Operating expenses 240,000
Operating Income 252,000

Requirement 2:

Absorption costing operating income is higher than the variable costing operating income. This is because absorption costing defers $126,000 (14,000 Units * $9) of fixed manufacturing overhead as an asset in ending inventory. In contrast, variable costing expenses all the of the fixed manufacturing overhead during the year.

Variable costing expenses costs $126,000 more costs during the year, so variable costing operating income is $126,000 less than the absorption costing income the year.

Requirement 3:

Increase in Contribution margin (220,000 - 206,000) * $12 $168,000
Increase in fixed expenses ($150,000)
Increase in operating Income $18,000

Contribution margin per unit = $39 - $18 - $9 = $12

Rick's Radical Eyewear should go ahead with the promotion because the increase in contribution margin exceeds the increase in fixed cost.

All the best...

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