Requirement 1:
Rick's Radical Eyewear
Income Statement (Absorption Costing)
For the year Ended December 31
Particulars | $ |
Sales Revenue (206,000 units * $39) | 8,034,000 |
Less: Cost of goods sold (206,000 Units * $27) | 5,562,000 |
Gross Profit | 2,472,000 |
Less: Operating Expenses (206,000 units * $9) + $240,000 | 2,094,000 |
Operating Income | 378,000 |
Working Notes:
Unit Product Cost
Particulars | $ |
Variable manufacturing expense per unit | 18 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit ($1,980,000 / 220,000) | 9 |
Total Unit product cost | 27 |
Rick's Radical Eyewear
Contribution Margin (Variable costing) Income Statement
For the year Ended December 31
Particulars | $ |
Sales Revenue (206,000 Units * $39) | 8,034,000 |
Less: Variable expenses | |
Variable cost of goods sold (206,000 Units * $18) | 3,708,000 |
Variable operating expenses (206,000 Units * $9) | 1,854,000 |
Contribution Margin | 2,472,000 |
Less: Fixed expenses | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | 1,980,000 |
Fixed Operating expenses | 240,000 |
Operating Income | 252,000 |
Requirement 2:
Absorption costing operating income is higher than the variable costing operating income. This is because absorption costing defers $126,000 (14,000 Units * $9) of fixed manufacturing overhead as an asset in ending inventory. In contrast, variable costing expenses all the of the fixed manufacturing overhead during the year.
Variable costing expenses costs $126,000 more costs during the year, so variable costing operating income is $126,000 less than the absorption costing income the year.
Requirement 3:
Increase in Contribution margin (220,000 - 206,000) * $12 | $168,000 |
Increase in fixed expenses | ($150,000) |
Increase in operating Income | $18,000 |
Contribution margin per unit = $39 - $18 - $9 = $12
Rick's Radical Eyewear should go ahead with the promotion because the increase in contribution margin exceeds the increase in fixed cost.
All the best...
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