Answer:
Requirement A:
SHERIDAN COMPANY
CVP Income Statement (Estimated)
For The Year Ending December 31, 2020
$ | $ | |
Sales | 1,980,000 | |
Variable expenses: | ||
Cost of goods sold | 1,280,000 | |
Selling expenses | 79,000 | |
Adminstrative expenses | 27,000 | |
Total variable expenses | 1,386,000 | |
Contribution margin | 594,000 | |
Fixed expenses: | ||
Cost of goods sold | 210,000 | |
Selling expenses | 56,000 | |
Administrative expenses | 179,500 | |
Total fixed expenses | 445,500 | |
Net income | 148,500 |
Requirement B:
Variable cost per bottle percentage = (Total variable cost/sales)×100
Total variable cost = 1,386,000
Sales = 1,980,000
Variable cost per bottle percentage = ($1,386,000/$1,980,000) × 100 = 70%
Variable cost per bottle = Selling price × Variable cost per bottle percentage
= 0.60 cents × 70%
= 0.42 per bottle
Variable cost per bottle = $ 0.42
Now,
Break even point in units = Fixed cost / contribution margin per unit
Fixed cost = 445,500
Contribution margin per unit = 0.18
Break even point = 445,500 / 0.18 = 2,475,000
Break even point in dollars = Fixed cost / contribution margin ratio
Fixed cost = 445,500
Contribution margin ratio = 30%
Break even point in dollars = 445,500 / 0.30 = $1,485,000
Requirement C:
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin/ sales
= 594,000 / 1,980,000
= 30%
Contribution margin ratio = 30%
Margin of safety ratio = (Actual sales - BEP sales ) / Actual sales
= (1,980,000 - 1,485,000) / 1,980,000
= 25%
Requirement D:
Required sales dollars:
= (Fixed cost+Required income) / contribution margin ratio
= (445,500 + 150,000) / 30%
= 1,985,000
Required sales = $1,985,000
----×----
Have a great day Champ!
Happy Chegging.
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