Solution:
1) Current Ratio: Current assets / Current Liabilities
: 1300 / 530
: 2.45 Times
Note: * Current assets includes cash, short term investments(easily convertable into cash) , inventory and account receivables. (330+280+330+360=1300)
* Meaning of 2.45 times - The company has 2.45 times more current assets than liabilities to cover its debts which is a very good indication.
2) Acid - Test Ratio: (Cash + Short term investments + Account receivables) / Current Liabilities
: (330 + 280 + 330) / 530
: 940 / 530
: 1.773 Times
Note: * The Acid test ratio of Hallbook Industries Inc is 1.773 it means it has lot of liquid assets and high liquidity.
* This ratio is also known as Quick ratio.
3) Debt to Equity Ratio: Total Debt / Share holder's equity
: Long term Liabilities / (Paid in capital + Retained earnings)
: 480 / (1400 + 1190)
: 480 / 2590
: 0.18 Times
Note: * Generally ideal deabt equity ratio is less than 2. Since the Company's ratio is 0.18 times it is ideal.
4) Times Interest earning ratio: Earnings Before Interest and tax / Total interest expenses
: (Net income + Income Tax expense + Interest expense) / Interest expense
: (290+120+50) / 50
: 460 / 50
: 9.2 Times
Note: * Ideal interest earning ratio is 2.5 times. The higer the interest earned ratio it is more favourable because investors are in less risk.
Summary:
Sl No. | Particulars | Ratio |
1 | Current Ratio | 2.45 Times |
2 | Acit-test ratio | 1.773 Times |
3 | Debt to Equity Ratio | 0.18 Times |
4 | Times Interest earning ratio | 9.2 Times |
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