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2020 Question #3 Springhill Corporation Balance Sheet December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020 (in thousands) 2021 Assets Cu
Springhill Corporation Income Statement For the years ended December 31st, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands) 2021 2020 $200,000 40
REQUIRED: a) Calculate the dollar change and the percentage change (indicate + or -) for each of the following accounts: Sale
Merchandise Turnover Debt Ratio Equity Ratio Profit Margin Return on Total Assets (# Earnings Per Share of shares 21,500)
Calculate the current ratio, debt ratio and profitability ratio for 2020. Taking into consideration the trend and the industr
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Answer #1

Please find the following financial observations

  1. Current Ratio :2021 CA/CL =170000/22000=7.72:1 Industry ranges 2.3:1, 2020-108000/15000=7.2:1 Springhills company liquidity positions are far betther than market ranges and increased from last year as well
  2. Acid test ratio: Assuming all the debts are realized in 1 year ( quickly realised) except Inventory and Prepaid expenses = 150000/22000 =6.81:1
  3. Accounts Receivable T/O= Net Credit Sales / Average Acconts receivable =200000/(40000+60000)/2= 4 times
  4. Day sales in inventory = 365/ Inventoy T/o ratio - Inventory T/o ratio = Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory 40000/14000=2.85 Day sales in Inventory = 365/2.85= 128.07 days
  5. Merchandize T/O is also known as Inventory T/o ratio  =Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory in this case 40000/14000((14000+10000)/2)= 2.85
  6. Debt Ratio 2021: Total Debt / Total Assets= 40000/220000= 18% - for 2020 =8000/138000=5% industry range 42% Springhill company has lesser Debt ratio comparing market it means financial risk are well with in the limit at the same time the growth of the Springhill company like capital expenses is increased from 30000 to 50000 comparing last year it shows company started investing on the business and generating profit on it
  7. Equity Ratio: Debt/ Total Equity 40000/158000=25%G
  8. Gross Profit Margin : Yr 2021-GP/ Net sales =160000/200000=80% and Yr 2020 =75000/110000=68%
  9. Net Profit Margin :Yr 2021 - NP/ Net sales= 43000/200000=21% and Yr 2020=11500/110000=10% Proift Margin is increasing from 10% to 21% in 2021 which signs company is generating the profit out of new investment and its a good sign and well higher than the Market performance 8%
  10. Return on Total Assets = Total Income 43000 / Average Total Assets= (220000+138000)/2=1790000 43000/179000=24%
  11. EPS = Net Income / Total Number of shares= 43000/21500=2 per share

Conclusion

By validating and applying key perfomance ratio Springhill company has

liqudity for paying their current liabilities , efficieny to produce more products and generate good margin, solvency to get adequate funds for operate business, profitabiltiy by increase in performance and market positions as well.

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