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1. In 2020, Johnson Co purchased a machine used for manufacturing for $1,000,000. This machine had a useful life of 8 years a
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Answer #1

Acquisition cost = $1000000

Salvage value = 50000

Half year convention, under this the first year, half year depreciation is recordamount are allocated.

Useful life = 8 years

A. Straight line Depreciation

Each year depreciation is same

Depreciation amount = Depreciable value / useful life

Depreciable value = cost - salvage value

Depreciable value = 1000000 - 50000 = 950000

Depreciation amount = 950000 / 8 = 118750

Schedule

Year

Computation

Depreciation expenses

Accumulated depreciation

Book Value

2020

(950000 / 8)/2

59375

59375

940625

2021

950000/8

118750

178125

821875

2022

950000/8

118750

296875

703125

2023

950000/8

118750

415625

584375

2024

950000/8

118750

534375

465625

2025

950000/8

118750

653125

346875

2026

950000/8

118750

771875

228125

2027

950000/8

118750

890625

109375

2028

(950000 / 8)/2

59375

950000

50000

B. Double Decline Balance method ( switch over to straight line in year 2026)

.

Double Decline rate (%) = straight line rate * 2

straight line rate = 100 / 8 = 12.5%

Double Decline rate (%) = 12.5 * 2 = 25%

Schedule

Year

Computation

Depreciation expenses

Accumulated depreciation

Book Value

2020

(1000000*25%)/2

125000

125000

875000

2021

875000* 25%

218750

343750

656250

2022

656250*25%

164063

507813

492188

2023

492188 *25%

123047

630859

369141

2024

369141*25%

92285

723145

276855

2025

276855 * 25%

69214

792358

207642

2026

( 207642 - 50000 ) / 2

78821

871179

128821

2027

( 207642 - 50000 ) / 2

78821

950000

50000

* In 2026, switch to straight line.

Book value at end of 2025 = $207642

Salvage value

Remaining useful life = 2

Depreciation amount in both year =( 207642 - 50000 ) / 2= 78821

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