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Required information B с A Chapter 6: Applying Excel 1 2 $ 309 $ 153 $ 55 3 Data 4 Selling price per unit 5 Manufacturing cos(e) The net operating income (loss) under absorption costing is less than the net operating income (loss) under variable costO Yes Ο Νο (b) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under absorption costing? (c) Would this doubling of productO Yes O No

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Answer #1
Basic Data :
$
Selling price per unit              309
Manufacturing cost:
Variable per unit produced :
Direct Material              153
Direct Labour                 55
Variable manufacturing overheads                 37
Fixed Manufacturing overheads per year     1,10,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable per unit sold                   9
Fixed per year        47,000
(If produced 4400 unit)
Compute the Ending Inventory Year 1 Year 2 Year 2
Units in beginning inventory (Equal to ending inventory of year 1)                  -                200                                                         200
Units produced during the year           2,500          2,200                                                     4,400
Units sold during the year           2,300          2,300                                                     2,300
Units in ending inventory (Beginning + Produced - Sold)              200              100                                                     2,300
Compute the absorption Costing Unit Product Cost Year 1 Year 2
Direct Materials              153              153
Direct Labour                 55                55
Variable Manufacturig overheads                 37                37
Fixed Manufacturing overheads ( 1,10,000/2,500 ) and (1,10,000/2,200)                 44                50
Absorption Costing unit product cost              289              295
Absorption Costing unit product cost (If produced 5600) (123+80+36+ 92000/5600)             261 *
Income Statement under absorption Costing Year 2
Sales (Unit sold x selling price per unit) (2300 * 309)    7,10,700 working
Cost of Goods Sold (Unit sold x absorption cost per unit)    6,19,989 (295*2100)+(289+200)=619989
Gross Margin        90,711
Selling & administrative expenses (Unit sold x per unit Variable S&A + Fixed S&A)        67,700 (2300 * 9) + 47000 = 67,700
Net Operating Income        23,011
Compute the Variable Costing Unit Product Cost Year 2
Direct Materials              153              153
Direct Labour                 55                55
Variable Manufacturig overheads                 37                37
Variable Costing per unit product cost              245              245
Compute the Variable Costing Income Statement
Year 1 Year 2
Sales ((2300 * 309))    7,10,700                                               7,10,700
Variable Expenses:
Variable Cost of Goods Sold (2300 * 245)     5,63,500 5,63,500
Variable Selling & Administrative Expenses (2300 * 9)        20,700    5,84,200      20,700                                               5,84,200
Contribution Margin    1,26,500                                               1,26,500
Fixed Expenses:
Fixed Manufacturing Overheads    1,10,000                                               1,10,000
Fixed Selling & Administrative expenses        47,000                                                   47,000
Net Operating Income      -30,500                                                 -30,500
(e ) All option are correct
Income Statement under absorption Costing (When unit produced 4,400 units) Year 2
Sales (Unit sold x selling price per unit) (2300 * 309)    7,10,700 working
Cost of Goods Sold (Unit sold x absorption cost per unit)    6,19,989 (295*2100)+(289+200)=619989
Gross Margin    &nb
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