Question

Problem 3-17A (Algo) Determining the break-even point and preparing a contribution margin income statement LO 3-1 Ritchie Man
a. Use the equation method. b. Use the contribution margin per unit approach. c. Use the contribution margin ratio approach d
UCCHIC LTCUICUNEVCI PHIL IT UFILS UU UUHOI UOY CULI VILIC TUHUVITY UMIVULTICO. a. Use the equation method. b. Use the contri
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Answer #1

a.

Equation Method
At BEP = Revenue = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost
Let X be the units produced
200 X = 720000 + 80 X
X = 9000 Units
BEP in Units = 9000 Units
Break Even in dollar Sales = 1800000 Dollars
(Selling Price * Break even units)

b.

Contributin Margin Per Unit Approach
Contributin Margin Per Unit 80
Break Even in Unit Sales
(Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Per Unit) 9000 Units
(Selling Price * Break even units)
Break Even in dollar Sales 1800000 Dollars
(Selling Price * Break even units)

c.

Contributin Margin Ratio Approach
Contribution Margin Ratio 40%
Break Even in dollar Sales
(Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Ratio) 1800000 Dollars
Break Even in Unit Sales
(Dollar Sales / Selling Price Per Unit) 9000 Units

d.

Ritchie Manufacturing Company
Contribution Margin Income Statement
Sales 1800000
Less: Variable Cost 1080000
Contribution Margin 720000
Less: Fixed Costs 720000
Operating Income 0
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