Question

Compare a market operating at a quantity lower than equilibrium (ie. a price floor) with the...

Compare a market operating at a quantity lower than equilibrium (ie. a price floor) with the same market operating at the equilibrium quantity. Which of the following statements are true?

1. A price floor will increase the producer and total surplus.

2. It is unclear if the consumer surplus is greater or less at the market operating below equilibrium.

3. A market operating below equilibrium will transfer some producer surplus to consumers

4. A market operating below equilibrium will transfer some consumer surplus to producers.

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Answer #1

The answer is 4) A market operating below equilibrium will transfer some consumer surplus to producers.

A price floor is the lowest legal price a commodity can be sold at. Price floors are used by the government to prevent prices from being too low. The most common price floor is the minimum wage the minimum price that can be paid for labor. Price floors are also used often in agriculture to try to protect farmers.

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