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(1) What are the reasons behind the need of modulation for radio transmission, i.e., why not directly transmit the original s

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Q1.) Sol. Following are the reasons behind need of modulation for radio transmission - :

a) Modulation basically increases the frequency of signal thereby reducing the antenna height. This is one of the most important property of modulation and radio signals can be transmitted through low height antennas easily. For transmission the need to install very large antennas reduces.

b) Radio signals must be modulated because it enables them to carry form of information i. e from analog to digital, from amplitude to frequency and phase both, etc.

c) Radio transmission system should be modulated because it avoids the intermixing of other unwanted signals with the radio signals.

d) Increase in frequency increases the range of signal to be transmitted. Therefore, bandwidth of transmission also increases.

e) Effect of noise is also reduced in modulated radio signals.

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