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12) Isabella owns all 100 shares of Finch Corporations stock, valued at $100,000. Abigail owns property that has a $15,000 adjusted basis and a $100,000 FMV. Abigail contributes the property to Finch Corporation in exchange for 100 shares of newly issued Finch stock. Does Sec. 351 apply to Abigails exchange? What is the amount of her realized gain or loss? How much is recognized?
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Answer #1

Issuance of stock in exchange for property is a non taxable transaction under Section 351 only if all the contributors of cash + property have 80% or more control.

If there is no control by shareholder group contributing cash and property, shareholder reports the transaction as a sale of property at Fair market value as of the date of contribution and recognizes all the gain or loss.

Sec. 351 does not apply to Abigail's exchange.

Realized gain = Fair market value - Basis = 100,000 - 15,000 = 85,000

Recognized gain = Realized gain = 85,000

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