Question

Compare and contrast the methods used by projective tests and self-report inventories to measure personality, including the issues of reliability, validity, standardization, and the use of established norms.

Answer 1

Self-report involve having test-takers read questions and then rate how well the question or statement applies to them.

Projectives tests involve presenting the test-taker with a vague scene, object, or scenario and then asking them to give their interpretation of the test item.

The greatest benefit of self-report inventories is that they can be standardized and use established norms.it also have high reliability and validity than projectives tests.

It is possible for people to engage in deception when answering questions. Even though techniques can be used to detect deception, people can still successfully provide false answers often in an effort to "fake good" or appear more socially acceptable and desirable.

Another potential problem is that people are not always good at accurately describing their own behaviour . People tend to overestimate certain tendencies while underestimating other characteristics. This can have a serious impact on the accuracy of a personality test.

Projective tests are most often used in psychotherapy settings and allow therapists to quickly gather a great deal of information about a client. In this project , therapist judge not only the response even he judge tone of voice , body language .

Projective tests also have a number of disadvantages and limitations. The first problem lies in the interpretation of the responses. Scoring test items are highly subjective and different raters might provide entirely different viewpoints of the responses.

These tests also tend to lack both reliability and validity. Remember, reliability refers to the consistency of a test while validity involves whether the test is really measuring what it claims to measure.