Ans: a) molar mass of hexane = 86.172 g / mol
b) moles of hexane = 8.9 x 10-3 moles
c) mass of hexane = 3.498 g
Solution:
a) Molar mass of hexane (C6H14) = ?
Molar mass of C6H14 = (6 x atomic mass of C) + (14 x atomic mass of H)
= (6 x 12.0107) + (14 x 1.008)
= 72.06 + 14.112 = 86.172 g/ mol
b) Given: mass of hexane = 0.774 g
no. of moles of hexane = ?
Molar mass of hexane = 86 g / mol (above calculated in part a)
Formula used to calculate no. of moles of hexane:
No. of moles of hexane = mass of hexane / Molar mass of hexane
Now, putting the given values in above formula:
no. of moles = 0.774 g / 86.172 gxmol-1
= 0.0089 moles = 8.9 x 10-3 moles
c) Given:
Moles of hexane = 0.0406
mass of hexane = ?
Fomula using to calculate mass of hexane:
mass of hexane = no. of moles of hexane x molar mass of hexane
Now, putting given values in above formula:
mass of hexane = 0.0406 moles x 86.172 g / mol
= 3.498 g
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