A.
Tragedy of the commons : it's a term , which is
originally used by Garrett Hardin , to a situation where
individuals acting rationally and independently according to each's self-interest
behave contrary to the best interests of the whole group by
consuming some common resource.
Example ::
Earth
What is meant by human capital, and what is meant by the idea of investment in human capital? Give examples. How does the idea of present value relate to the idea of investment in human capital? Explain carefully.
a) What is meant by the term auto-correlation? b) What is meant by the term heteroskedasticity?
what is meant by relative stabilities of ligands
2. What is meant by relative stabilities of ligands?
1. Describe what is meant by an excise tax. Give an example. What is meant by the incidence of a tax?
Compare and contrast what is meant by the social construction of race with what is meant by the social construction of ethnicity and what is meant by the social construction of gender. How or why is it beneficial to view these as social constructs? For you personally, are your racial, ethnic, and/or gender identities more matters of how you view yourself or of how others view you? Please explain. In what ways is how you view yourself influenced by the...
What is meant by a marginal distribution? What is meant by a conditional distribution? What is meant by a marginal distribution? O A. A marginal distribution is the effect of other row variable or the column variable in the contingency table OB. A marginal distribution is a frequency or relative frequency distribution of either the row of column variable in a contingency table OC. A marginal distribution is the relative frequency of each category of one variable, given a specific...
What is a peptide? What is a polypeptide? What is meant by the primary structure of a protein? What is meant by the secondary structure of a protein? What is meant by the tertiary structure of a protein? What is meant by the quaternary structure of a protein? Explain why cooking food, such as frying an egg, results in visible changes to texture, density, smell, taste, and appearance. *Denaturation Discuss the relationship between protein structure and protein function?
Describe what is meant by an excise tax. Give an example. What is meant by the incidence of a tax? What is the impact of an excise tax on quantity and price? Provide a detailed example. What happens when an excise tax is paid mainly by consumers? Describe what happens when an excise tax is paid mainly by producers? What are the costs of taxation? Provide a detailed discussion. Describe how deadweight loss changes when supply is elastic and inelastic...
Problem 6, (a) Define what is meant by the weight of a word x in Z (b) Define what is meant by the distance between two words r, y in Z2 (c) Prove the triangle inequality: D(, ) S D(r, y) +D(y, 2) for all words r, y, z in Zh.
Problem 6, (a) Define what is meant by the weight of a word x in Z (b) Define what is meant by the distance between two words r, y...
1) Explain what is meant by a good being "excludable."? 2) Explain what is meant by a good being "rival in consumption."? 3) Define and give an example of a public good. Is it likely that the private market provide this good on its own? Explain. 4) Define and give an example of a common resource. Without government intervention, will people use this good too much or too little? Why?