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what molecule acts as an electron donor during photosynthesis in chloroplast? what alternative is used by...

what molecule acts as an electron donor during photosynthesis in chloroplast? what alternative is used by some photosynthetic bacteria

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Water molecule acts as an electron donor during photosynthesis in chloroplast. During the light-dependent reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis, some light energy captured by chlorophyll molecule is used to split H2O (photolysis), generating molecular oxygen (O2) and electrons. These electrons are fed in the electron transport chain for the production of ATP.

Alternatively, there are several groups of photosynthetic bacteria that undergo anoxygenic photosynthesis. In this process, a similar photosynthetic pigment (bacteriochlorophyll) absorbs light and ATP molecules are generated without the production of oxygen. Here, reducing agents such as hydrogen sulfide, instead of water act as electron donor and sulphur is released as a byproduct.

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