ANSWER:-
The surface area of a sphere is s=![4л](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/9ac8dac0-26cb-11eb-8199-b3d7c00f3157.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
Here,Given that the actual value of the radius ,
and the measured value of the radius is![r_M=3.95 cm](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/9b6a83a0-26cb-11eb-acce-6940d974b124.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
a) So, the error in radius
![\Delta r=r_A-r_M](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/9bbaf420-26cb-11eb-89b3-979d4c7c705f.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![=> Ar= (4.05 – 3.95) cm](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/9c0c9020-26cb-11eb-a788-2f8146489ecd.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow \Delta r=0.1\,cm](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/9c618d80-26cb-11eb-a854-4b478edc273c.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
b) Now, The relative error;
![R\epsilon _r=\frac{\Delta r}{r_A}](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/9cbb17a0-26cb-11eb-8049-d7a4a87fa036.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow R\epsilon _r=\frac{0.1}{4.05}](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/9d101e90-26cb-11eb-84ad-0d4338c8403c.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow R\epsilon _r=0.025(approx)](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/9d691380-26cb-11eb-9dd9-65aba89637d7.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
c) Now, The percentage error,
%
%
%
%
(approx)
d) Now,
![S=4\pi r^2](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/9f15fac0-26cb-11eb-9cfe-f333ef59cf13.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
So, The actual surface area,
![S_A=4\pi r^2_A](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/9f6b3bd0-26cb-11eb-864a-5b8c51983a8e.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow S_A=4\times \frac{22}{7}\times (4.05)^2](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/9fbcae20-26cb-11eb-86b2-896fc381ef76.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow S_A=4\times \frac{22}{7}\times16.4025](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/a0065710-26cb-11eb-bbc4-05919d2d1521.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow S_A=\frac{1443.42}{7}](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/a0536e10-26cb-11eb-b17d-373bcfddc4d3.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow S_A=206.2 cm^2](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/a0ab2c80-26cb-11eb-a02c-7d089e0ae0d1.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
and the measured surface area
![S_M=4\pi r^2_M](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/a1067450-26cb-11eb-abbf-c31e9e15d0e0.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow S_M=4\times\frac{22}{7}\times(3.95)^2](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/a16b1320-26cb-11eb-87e2-65af63670d66.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow S_M=4\times\frac{22}{7}\times15.6025](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/a1bc67d0-26cb-11eb-9d7e-f50b0a5f25e9.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow S_M=\frac{1373.02}{7}](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/a20bbb40-26cb-11eb-8180-098f9e4f544e.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow S_M=196.16\,cm^2](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/a268e7d0-26cb-11eb-ba55-73fa551b7078.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
Thus, The exact error in surface area,
![\Delta S=S_A-S_M](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/a2bdb040-26cb-11eb-bae1-a969ced26f98.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow \Delta S=(206.2-196.16)cm^2](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/a30f3150-26cb-11eb-a9ab-7bc39e44dcf6.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
![\Rightarrow \Delta S=10.04cm^2](//img.homeworklib.com/questions/a3702e00-26cb-11eb-a98e-93126f67d84a.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sorry
for the inconvenience 4 was solved 4 answer remaining part will
solving next time .
THANK YOU.
4л
ТА = 4.05cm
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Ar=rA-IM
=> Ar= (4.05 – 3.95) cm
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