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Consider the expansion of air, which is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, through two different processes:...
3.93 w Air contained in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes in series, as shown in Fig. P3:93. Assuming ideal gas behavior for the air, determine the work and heat transfer for the overall process, each in kJ/kg. Isothermal process Ti = 300 K (bar) 1 °C 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 V (m) 0.5 0.6 FIGURE P3.93
1.Water vapor contained in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal expansion at 277°C from a pressure of 5.1 bar to a pressure of 2.7 bar. Evaluate the work, in kJ/kg. 2.Nitrogen (N2) contained in a piston–cylinder arrangement, initially at 9.3 bar and 437 K, undergoes an expansion to a final temperature of 300 K, during which the pressure–volume relationship is pV1.1 = constant. Assuming the ideal gas model for the N2, determine the heat transfer in kJ/kg. 3.Argon contained in...
A gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes, A and B, between the same end states, 1 and 2, where p1=10 bar, V1= 0.1 m3, U1=400 kJ and p2=1 bar, V2=1.0 m3, U2=200 kJ: Process A. Process from 1 to 2 during which the pressure-volume relation is p.V = constant. Process B: Constant-volume process from state 1 to a pressure of 2 bar, followed by a linear pressure-volume process to state 2 Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. For...
One kg of air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes in series from an initial state where p1 = 0.5 MPa, T1 = 227oC. Process 1-2: Constant-temperature expansion until the volume is twice the initial volume. Process 2-3: Constant-volume heating until the pressure is again 0.5 MPa. Sketch the two processes in series on a p-v diagram. Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine (a) the pressure at state 2, in MPa, (b) the temperature at state 3, in oC, and...
Air is contained in a vertical piston-cylinder assembly such that the piston is in static equilibrium The atmosphere exerts a pressure of 101 kPa on top of the 0.8 meter-diameter piston. The gage pressure of the air inside the cylinder is 1.2 kPa. Subsequently, a weight is placed on top of the piston, as shown below, causing the piston to descend until reaching a new static equilibrium position. At this position, the gage pressure of the air inside the cylinder is...
PROBLEM-3 (30%) One kg of air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes in series from an initial state where P1 = 0.5 MPa, T1 = 227°C: Process 1-2: Constant-temperature expansion until the volume is twice the initial volume. Process 2–3: Constant-volume heating until the pressure is again 0.5 MPa. Sketch the two processes in series on a P-v diagram. Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine: (a) the pressure at state 2, (in MPa) (b) the temperature at state 3, (in...
Air in a piston-cylinder assembly executes a Carnot power cycle (4 internally reversible processes, shown in the figure below). The isothermal expansion and compression processes occur at TH 1400 K and Tc-350 K, respectively. The pressure at the beginning and end of the isothermal compression are p4-100 kPa and pi - 500 kPa, respectively Assume the ideal gas model for the air: ai 0.717 J/g.K Mair- 28.97 g/mol kpv.air 1.4 R 8.314J /(mol K) Adiabatic Isothermal expansion Adiabatic compression Gas...
3.111 Air contained in a piston-cylinder assembly contains air, initially at 2 bar, 300 K and a volume of 2 m^3. The air undergoes a process to a state where pressure is 1 bar, during which the pressure-volume relationship is PV=constant. Assuming ideal gas behavior for air, determine the mass of the air, in kg and the work and heat transfer, each in KJ.
5. (a)Consider adiabatic compression of 2 kg of air in a piston-cylinder assembly from 1 bar and 330 K (State 1) to 14 bar and 700 K (State 2). Air can be considered an ideal gas at these conditions and molecular weight of air is 28.97 kg/kmol. Find the entropy of air in State 1 and State 2. Using the entropy balance equation for a closed system calculate the entropy generation (kJ/K) during the compression process. (b) If entropy decreases...
Air contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially at 2 bar, 200 K, and a volume of 1 L, undergoes a process to a final state where the pressure is 8 bar and the volume is 2 L During the process, the pressure-volume relationship is linear. Assuming the ideal gas model for the air, determine the work and heat transfer, each in kJ. 4.
Air contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially at 2 bar, 200 K, and a volume of 1...