Air is contained in a vertical piston-cylinder assembly such that the piston is in static equilibrium The atmosphere exerts a pressure of 101 kPa on top of the 0.8 meter-diameter piston. The gage pressure of the air inside the cylinder is 1.2 kPa.
Subsequently, a weight is placed on top of the piston, as shown below, causing the piston to descend until reaching a new static equilibrium position. At this position, the gage pressure of the air inside the cylinder is 2.8 kPa.
a. What is the mass of the piston, in kg?
b. What is the mass of the added weight, in kg?
Answers: about 60 and 80 kg, respectively. Hint: f you're stuck try drawing a FBD of the piston.
Air is contained in a vertical piston-cylinder assembly such that the piston is in static...
Question Two (10 Marks] Air is contained in vertical piston-cylinder assembly fitted with an electrical resistor. The atmosphere exerts a pressure of 1 bar on the top of the piston, which has a mass of 45 kg and a face area of 0.09 m². Electric current passes through the resistor, and the volume of the air slowly increases by 0.45 m while its pressure remains constant. The mass of the air is 0.27 kg. and its specific internal energy increases...
Air is contained in a piston cylinder device that has a resistance heater inside. The atmosphere exerts a pressure of 100 kpa on the piston of which it has a mass of 45 kg and a transverse area of 0.9 m². An electric current passes through the resistance of the air volume slowly increases by 0.45 m³ while the pressure remains constant. The mass of the air is 0.27 kg and its specific internal energy increases 42 kJ / kg,...
A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless piston-cylinder device. The piston has a mass of 3.2 kg and a cross-sectional area of 35 cm2. A compressed spring above the piston exerts a force of 110 N on the piston. If the atmospheric pressure is 95 kPa, determine the pressure inside the cylinder. The pressure inside the cylinder is _______ kPa.
Question 5. (20 points) A gas is contained in a vertical frictionless piston-cylinder device. The piston has a mass of 2.9 kg and cross-sectional area of 40 cm2. A compressed spring above the piston exerts a force of 170 N on the piston. If the atmospheric pressure is 97 kPa, determine the pressure inside the cylinder
3. A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless piston-cylinder device (figure 3) above. The piston has a mass of 38 kg and a cross-sectional area of 35 cm2. A compressed spring above the piston exerts a force of 60 N on the piston. Determine the pressure inside the cylinder. (12 marks) a. 138.4 kPa b 147 kPa e. 127.8 kPa d. 131.2 kPae. 125 kPa
Question 1 Air is contained in a vertical piston-cylinder assembly fitted with an electrical heater. The atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa and piston has a mass of 50 kg and a face area of 0.1 m . Electric current passes through the heater, and the volume of air slowly increases by 0.045 m. The mass of the air is 0.3 kg and its specific internal energy increases by 42.2 kJ/kg. Assume the assembly (including the piston) is insulated and neglect...
Air contained within a vertical piston-cylinder assembly is shown in Figure 1. On its top, the 10-kg piston is attached to a spring and exposed to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar. Initially, the bottom of the piston is at x = 0, and the spring exerts a negligible force on the piston. The valve is opened and air enters the cylinder from the supply line, causing the volume of the air within the cylinder...
A vertical piston-cylinder contains 1.5 lbm of air. The piston has a mass of 6 Ibm and a face area of 10 in2. The air initially occupies a volume of 30.6 in3 and has a specific internal energy of 225 BTU/lbm. The atmosphere exerts a pressure of 1 atm on the top of the piston. Heat transfer occurs slowly during the process between the air in the piston and the surroundings, and the volume of the air decreases to 15.0...
5.12 A long vertical cylinder of 100 mm bore, open at the top, contains 0.005 kg of allowed to settle to an equilibrium position. Heat energy is then supplied and the pistorn atmospheric air at 15°C. A close-fitting piston of mass 15 kg is placed in the cylinder and rises 300 mm. If friction is negligible, determine: (a) the absolute pressure of the air in the cylinder; (b) the heat energy supplied; (e) the change in internal energy of the...
Air contained in a piston-cylinder undergoes two processes in series. In the first the air expands according top V = C from 300 kPa and a specific volume of 0.021 m 3 /kg to a pressure of 140 kPa. The second process is a constant pressure compression until specific volume 3 equals specific volume 1. Sketch the processes on a p- V diagram and determine the work per unit mass.