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9) How much energy in Kcal is needed to take 340 g of water at 6.0 degrees Celsius to steam at 127.0 degrees Celsius? ALSO indicate this process as a heating curve on the axes below. [the specific heat of ice, water and steam are 0.47, 1.00, and 0.48 cal/g oC respectively, Also the Heat of Fusion and Heat of vaporization of water are 80, and 540 cal/g respectively] You may or may not need all of these numbers. hny Answer:
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The process involve three steps (i) heating water from 60 oC to 100 oC. (ii) Vaporization (iii) heating steam from 100 oC to 127 oC.

Thus total heat required (Q) is given as

Q = Heat required in Process (i) + Heat required in Process (ii) + Heat required in Process (iii)

Q = ( m X c X ΔT )w + Heat of vaporization + ( m X c X ΔT )v

( m X c X ΔT )w = product of mass , specific heat and temperature difference of water

( m X c X ΔT )v = product of mass , specific heat and temperature difference of vapor

Q = [340g X1.0 cal/goC X(100oC- 60oC)]w + (340g X 540Cal/g) +

[340gX0.48 cal/goC X (127oC - 100oC)]w

Q = 13600 + 183600 + 4406.8 = 201.6KCal

HEATING CURVE iVap/ Vapour heating Liquid heating

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