Use the Rational Method to evaluate the effect of a proposed subdivision development on the 10-...
what does PFDS needed mean
Calculation of peak discharge (10) B. Tube The rational method is the most common method for estimating peak stormflow discharge from small watersheds. (see pages 151-152, in text). metric-unit version of the equation (p. 151, eq. 6.6). 1. The text gives The older U.S. rational method equation (but still used!) is: "q =Ci A", where q is the peak flow from a given storm (cfs), C is a runoff constant (dimensionless), i is the intensity...
Compute the peak runoff rate from a 100-acre watershed for a 100-yr storm using the rational method. The estimated 100-year rainfall rate for the catchment is 7 in/hour. Corn is grown on 20 acres of soil group B and remainder of catchment is in permanent pasture, soil group C. (Use a weighted average for the runoff coefficient.)
4. Rational Method (20 points): A nonhomogencous watershed has the following distribution of landcover: Land Runoff Area ID A Forest B Urban C Lawns with sandy soil D Parking lot Landcover Coefficient (C) (m) Slope t (min.) 35 14 0.20 0.85 0.15 0.80 28.000 400 9,000 32.000| 5% | Unknown 11,000| 1% 2% 12 a. (5) Estimate the time of concentration (te) for the land area labeled "C" (lawns with sandy soil) using the FAA formula. Overland flow distance for...
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Annual maxima rainfall is used in frequency analysis for hydrological design purposes. Table 1 shows the annual maxima of 1-hour rainfall duration from year 1985 until 2005 that has been processed from rainfall records of a catchment. Table 2 shows the different land use types and the corresponding area in hectare (ha) of the catchment. The IDF curve for the catchment has constant values as given in Table 3. Answer the following questions: Table 1 Year...
A 23-acre watershed undergoes development. The runoff
coefficients (C) for pre-development and post-development
conditions are 0.2 and 0.4, respectively. The pre-development and
post-development times of concentration are 0.25 and 0.15 hour,
respectively. Estimate the depth (in.) and volume (acre-ft) of
detention storage required using the loss-of-natural-storage
method. Assume that the IDF curve shown in Figure 2.4 applies and
that the design policy requires control for a 10-year event. (Use
Triangular Hydrograph Method)
Baltimore, Maryland 1903-1951 20.0 15.0 Note Frequency analvsis...
USING KIRPICH METHOD IN DETERMINING TIME OF CONCENTRATION: L 1.15 tc 51H0.385 Where: . L S H Time of concentration (minutes) Length of watercourse (m) Average basin slope (S=HL) Difference in elevation (m) i = 5.41270.1614 (10)(1+0.56)0.936 where: i = rainfall intensity(mm/h) T = Return period (years) D = rainfall duration, tc (hours) Storm water quantity can be estimated by this method. Q=C.I.A / 360 Where, Q = quantity of storm water, m3/sec C= coefficient of runoff I = intensity...
Problem 2: Designing Culverts Under a Bridge on El Rio de las Aguas Torenciales A 100-year stom event is being considered in order to design the culverts under a bridge. Figure 3 shows the storm event that may fall on the rural watershed of area 3.2 Km that drains into El Rio de las Aguas Torenciales. It generates runoff all over the watershed. The runoff flows into the river towards the ast point A (Figure 4) in the watershed where...
SYNOPSIS The product manager for coffee development at Kraft Canada must decide whether to introduce the company's new line of single-serve coffee pods or to await results from the product's launch in the United States. Key strategic decisions include choosing the target market to focus on and determining the value proposition to emphasize. Important questions are also raised in regard to how the new product should be branded, the flavors to offer, whether Kraft should use traditional distribution channels or...
10. Write a one-page summary of the attached paper? INTRODUCTION Many problems can develop in activated sludge operation that adversely affect effluent quality with origins in the engineering, hydraulic and microbiological components of the process. The real "heart" of the activated sludge system is the development and maintenance of a mixed microbial culture (activated sludge) that treats wastewater and which can be managed. One definition of a wastewater treatment plant operator is a "bug farmer", one who controls the aeration...