omenclature of aldehydes and ketones: name the structures
2. Give IUPAC names for the following compounds. 3. Name methods to prepare ketones and aldehydes from alcohols. Give the reagents. 4. Show the mechanism for the acid and base promoted nucleophilic addition reactions. Start from the carbonyl of your choice. Use NaOH as the base and HCI- as the acid. -
2. Reactivity of Aldehydes and Ketones a. Rank the following aldehydes and ketones in order from LEAST reactive to MOST reactive: н" H Н H C b. Justify your answer thoroughly in words: I ш B
Which of the following is the distinguishing characteristic between aldehydes and ketones? a. Ketones contain an oxygen atom, while aldehydes do not. b. Aldehydes are more substituted versions of ketones. c. Aldehydes contain an oxygen atom bound directly to a hydrogen atom, while the oxygen atoms in ketones are only bound to carbon atoms. d. Ketones contain a carbonyl group between two carbons, while the carbonyl group in an aldehyde must be attached to a hydrogen.
12.3 Aldehydes and Ketones LEARNING GOAL Write the IUPAC and common names for aldehydes and ketones; draw the condensed structural formu. las. Describe the solubility of aldehydes and ketones in water. 12.15 Give the common name for each of the following: 12.18 Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: CH, a. CH-CH2-CH-CH2-C-H b. CH, --CH2-CH2--2-CH, c. O d. a. CH, --H CH C. HAC-H 12.16 Give the common name for each of the following: a. CH, -C-CH2-CH; b....
1.) Please name the following ketones and aldehydes "I that "mi 2.) Please give the product of the following reactions NAH, CH OH (solvent) LiAIH Diethyl ether (solvent) 3.) Please give the product of the following reaction: ON "Dina NHANH (p-nitrophenylhydrazine)
pi15 CH3 TWO Chapter 16 Home (8 pts) Draw each of the following aldehydes and ketones: 3,3-dichloropentanal 3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanone 5 -methyl-3-propylhexanal 2,4,5-triethylcyclohexanon ots) Name each of the following aldehydes and ketones:
Name Structure Examples Alcohols Ethers Aldehydes Ketones Carboxylic Acids Ester
3. Draw all possible constitutional isomers of aldehydes and ketones with molecular formula C5H100 and name all isomers. 1. Identify a pair of skeletal isomers? 2. Identify a pair of positional isomers? 3. Identify a pair of functional isomers?
10. What is the name of the functional group found in all aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids? (1 pt)