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Exp 10: Preparation of benzil from benzoin Place 1 g of benzoin and 3...
Running the Reaction Add 0.100 g benzil and 0.30 mL 95% ethanol to a 3-mL conical vial. Place a s...
Determine the theoretical yield and limiting reagent
Running the Reaction Add 0.100 g benzil and 0.30 mL 95% ethanol to a 3-mL conical vial. Place a spin vane in the vial and attach an air condenser. Heat the mixture with an aluminum block (90-100°C) while stirring until the benzil has dissolved (see inset in Tech- nique 6, Figure 6.1A). Using a 9-inch Pasteur pipette, add dropwise 0.25 mL of an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution' downward through the condenser into the...
numbers 1-3 Post-Laboratory Questions-EXP 3 Nitration of Aromatic Compounds Name: Due after completing the lab. 1....
numbers 1-3
Post-Laboratory Questions-EXP 3 Nitration of Aromatic Compounds Name: Due after completing the lab. 1. Why is concentrated sulfuric acid emploved in thie on? What is the electrophile that is produced by the reaction of sulfuric acid and nitric acid? 2. Why is it important to maintain the reaction temperature low and the addition of nitric acid-sulfuric acid mixture carried out slowly? 3. Explain why concentrated H2SO4, not concentrated HC1, was used in this experiment? 4. Which ring of...
3-5 pls Post-Laboratory Questions-EXP 3 Nitration of Aromatic Compounds Name: Due after completing the lab. 1....
3-5 pls
Post-Laboratory Questions-EXP 3 Nitration of Aromatic Compounds Name: Due after completing the lab. 1. Why is concentrated sulfuric acid employed in this reaction? What is the electrophile that is produced by the reaction of sulfuric acid and nitric acid? 2. Why is it important to maintain the reaction temperature low and the addition of nitric acid-sulfuric acid mixture carried out slowly? 3. Explain why concentrated H2SO, not concentrated HCl, was used in this experiment? 4. Which ring of...
CHEM 2001 Exp post lab Staple this to the post lab grade sheet... 5. Calculate the...
CHEM 2001 Exp post lab Staple this to the post lab grade sheet... 5. Calculate the theoretical yield for this reaction using measurements from procedure. 6. If you obtained an actual yield of 0.57g. what is the yield? 7. What IR absorptions do you expect for the starting material (only in the functional group reg 4000cm to 1500cm)? 8. What IR absorptions do you expect for the product (only in the functional group region 4000cm 1500cm-')? to 9. If you...
Naphthol was used in place of naphthalene. The product that resulted was 2-nitro-1-naphtol which was determined...
Naphthol was used in place of naphthalene. The product
that resulted was 2-nitro-1-naphtol which was determined by
comparing the melting points. I'm unsure of the mechanism for the
reaction with the flow of electrons
Measure 2.0 ml, of the mixed acid (1:l sulfuric acid and nite a small test tube or a conical vial. In small pottions, add divided naphthalene to the mixed acid, stirring or shaking each addition and cooling [OP-8] as nece around 45-S0°C. Then stit or shake...
1.) What side reactions occur during the following steps. 2.) How can the IR spectrum be...
1.)
What side reactions occur during the following steps.
2.) How can the IR spectrum be used to show that there is not
starting material left and the products are ketones?
3.) Describe the major differences and similarities between
the IR spectra of benzoin and benzil. Compare your IR spectrum with
those of benzoin and benzil.
Copper-Catalyzed Oxidation of Benzoin 1. Add a stir bar and 1.5 mL of glacial acetic acid, 0.250 g of NH4NO3 and 0.500 g of...
PROCEDURE CAUTION!!! Nitric acid and sulfuric acid are strong and corrosive acids. For that reason, avoid...
PROCEDURE CAUTION!!! Nitric acid and sulfuric acid are strong and corrosive acids. For that reason, avoid inhaling its vapors or causing any contact with the skin or clothing. Wear your protective glasses at all times. Use the extractors to work with these acids. A. Nitration of methyl benzoate 1. Preparation of the reactants. In the extractor you will find a burette with concentrated sulfuric acid, a second burette with concentrated nitric acid, clearly identified. Familiarize yourself with the scales of...
Multistep Synthesis: Synthesis of Amine (Organic Chemistry Lab) Question 1. Explain each step of reaction mechanism....
Multistep Synthesis: Synthesis of Amine (Organic Chemistry
Lab)
Question
1. Explain each step of reaction mechanism. (How does it
work?)
2. Discuss reason for reaction sequence. (Why must one reaction
occur before another?)
3. Explain how IR supports the major product.
Experiment Procedure
Imine Formation:
Weigh a 20 mL beaker and then add 380 mg of ortho-vanillin and
268 mg of para-toluidine. Care should be taken to add equivalent
molar amounts of the two reactants.
Observe the mixture and record...
PROCEDURE 1. Place a reaction tube into a 5-mL Erienmeyer and tare. Add between 0.275- 0.300g...
PROCEDURE 1. Place a reaction tube into a 5-mL Erienmeyer and tare. Add between 0.275- 0.300g of salicylic acid. Record on the data sheet. 2. Transfer the reaction tube and 5-ml Erienmeyer to the hood. Add a boiling chip, 2 drops of 85% phosphoric acid, and about 0.70 mL of acetic anhydride to the reaction tube. Mix well. 3. Place a 50-ml beaker containing about 20-mls of water on a hot plate or in the sand bath. Allow the water...
(4 pts) (4 pts) (4 pts) (1 pts) 5. Calculations 6. Conclusions 7. Post lab Questions...
(4 pts) (4 pts) (4 pts) (1 pts) 5. Calculations 6. Conclusions 7. Post lab Questions 8. TA signature POST LAB QUESTIONS: 1. Why do we add methanol to the reaction if we see a purple ring? 2. What reaction is occurring with the methanol (show reaction)? Does this reactior affect your product? 3. Why do you get a precipitate when adding the HCl to make the solution acidic? Exp 8-5 Experiment 8: Preparation of Adipic Acid from Cyclohexene Oxidation...
Determine the theoretical yield and limiting reagent
Running the Reaction Add 0.100 g benzil and 0.30 mL 95% ethanol to a 3-mL conical vial. Place a spin vane in the vial and attach an air condenser. Heat the mixture with an aluminum block (90-100°C) while stirring until the benzil has dissolved (see inset in Tech- nique 6, Figure 6.1A). Using a 9-inch Pasteur pipette, add dropwise 0.25 mL of an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution' downward through the condenser into the...
numbers 1-3
Post-Laboratory Questions-EXP 3 Nitration of Aromatic Compounds Name: Due after completing the lab. 1. Why is concentrated sulfuric acid emploved in thie on? What is the electrophile that is produced by the reaction of sulfuric acid and nitric acid? 2. Why is it important to maintain the reaction temperature low and the addition of nitric acid-sulfuric acid mixture carried out slowly? 3. Explain why concentrated H2SO4, not concentrated HC1, was used in this experiment? 4. Which ring of...
3-5 pls
Post-Laboratory Questions-EXP 3 Nitration of Aromatic Compounds Name: Due after completing the lab. 1. Why is concentrated sulfuric acid employed in this reaction? What is the electrophile that is produced by the reaction of sulfuric acid and nitric acid? 2. Why is it important to maintain the reaction temperature low and the addition of nitric acid-sulfuric acid mixture carried out slowly? 3. Explain why concentrated H2SO, not concentrated HCl, was used in this experiment? 4. Which ring of...
CHEM 2001 Exp post lab Staple this to the post lab grade sheet... 5. Calculate the theoretical yield for this reaction using measurements from procedure. 6. If you obtained an actual yield of 0.57g. what is the yield? 7. What IR absorptions do you expect for the starting material (only in the functional group reg 4000cm to 1500cm)? 8. What IR absorptions do you expect for the product (only in the functional group region 4000cm 1500cm-')? to 9. If you...
Naphthol was used in place of naphthalene. The product
that resulted was 2-nitro-1-naphtol which was determined by
comparing the melting points. I'm unsure of the mechanism for the
reaction with the flow of electrons
Measure 2.0 ml, of the mixed acid (1:l sulfuric acid and nite a small test tube or a conical vial. In small pottions, add divided naphthalene to the mixed acid, stirring or shaking each addition and cooling [OP-8] as nece around 45-S0°C. Then stit or shake...
1.)
What side reactions occur during the following steps.
2.) How can the IR spectrum be used to show that there is not
starting material left and the products are ketones?
3.) Describe the major differences and similarities between
the IR spectra of benzoin and benzil. Compare your IR spectrum with
those of benzoin and benzil.
Copper-Catalyzed Oxidation of Benzoin 1. Add a stir bar and 1.5 mL of glacial acetic acid, 0.250 g of NH4NO3 and 0.500 g of...
PROCEDURE CAUTION!!! Nitric acid and sulfuric acid are strong and corrosive acids. For that reason, avoid inhaling its vapors or causing any contact with the skin or clothing. Wear your protective glasses at all times. Use the extractors to work with these acids. A. Nitration of methyl benzoate 1. Preparation of the reactants. In the extractor you will find a burette with concentrated sulfuric acid, a second burette with concentrated nitric acid, clearly identified. Familiarize yourself with the scales of...
Multistep Synthesis: Synthesis of Amine (Organic Chemistry
Lab)
Question
1. Explain each step of reaction mechanism. (How does it
work?)
2. Discuss reason for reaction sequence. (Why must one reaction
occur before another?)
3. Explain how IR supports the major product.
Experiment Procedure
Imine Formation:
Weigh a 20 mL beaker and then add 380 mg of ortho-vanillin and
268 mg of para-toluidine. Care should be taken to add equivalent
molar amounts of the two reactants.
Observe the mixture and record...
PROCEDURE 1. Place a reaction tube into a 5-mL Erienmeyer and tare. Add between 0.275- 0.300g of salicylic acid. Record on the data sheet. 2. Transfer the reaction tube and 5-ml Erienmeyer to the hood. Add a boiling chip, 2 drops of 85% phosphoric acid, and about 0.70 mL of acetic anhydride to the reaction tube. Mix well. 3. Place a 50-ml beaker containing about 20-mls of water on a hot plate or in the sand bath. Allow the water...
(4 pts) (4 pts) (4 pts) (1 pts) 5. Calculations 6. Conclusions 7. Post lab Questions 8. TA signature POST LAB QUESTIONS: 1. Why do we add methanol to the reaction if we see a purple ring? 2. What reaction is occurring with the methanol (show reaction)? Does this reactior affect your product? 3. Why do you get a precipitate when adding the HCl to make the solution acidic? Exp 8-5 Experiment 8: Preparation of Adipic Acid from Cyclohexene Oxidation...
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