Hydrogen is used as a working fluid in a gas turbine cycle. The pressure and temperature...
Hydrogen is used as a working fluid in a gas turbine cycle. The pressure and temperature of hydrogen at the turbine inlet are 1000 kPa and 400 ◦C, respectively. The outlet pressure is 200 kPa. The expansion in the turbine is isentropic. Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible. Properties of hydrogen can be found in the NIST–JANAF Thermochemical Tables, http://kinetics.nist.gov/janaf/. Questions: (a) Calculate the hydrogen temperature at the turbine outlet. (b) Calculate the work developed by the turbine, in kJ kg−1 . Please show all steps.
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Hydrogen is used as a working fluid in a gas turbine cycle. The
pressure and temperature...
Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 8...
Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 8 MPa, 700°C and the turbine exit pressure is 8 kPa. Saturated liquid enters the pump at 8 kPa. The heat transfer rate to the working fluid in the steam generator is 24 MW. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 88%, and the isentropic pump efficiency is 82%. Cooling water enters the condenser at 18°C and exits at 36°C with no significant change in pressure. Determine...
A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working fluid. The boiler operates at 6000 kPa...
A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working fluid. The boiler operates at 6000 kPa and the condenser at 40 kPa. At the entrance to the turbine, the temperature is 380 °C. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 88 %, pressure and pump losses are negligible, and the water leaving the condenser is subcooled by 5.9 °C. The boiler is sized for a mass flow rate of 17 kg/s. Determine the following values. °C m®/kg 1 kJ/kg (1)...
Tutorial Questions 1 1. Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. The condenser...
Tutorial Questions 1.1. Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. The condenser pressure is kPa, and saturated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa. Determine the heat transfer rates, in kJ per kg of steam flowing, for the working fluid passing through the boiler and condenser and calculate the thermal efficiency.2. Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Saturated vapor enters the turbine at 16 MPa, and the condenser pressure is 8 kPa ....
Consider a power plant with water as working fluid that operates on a reheat Rankine cycle...
Consider a power plant with water as working fluid that operates on a reheat Rankine cycle and has a net power output of 75 MW. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 10 MPa and 400°C and the low-pressure turbine at 1 MPa and 400°C. Water leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid at a pressure of 100 kPa. The isentropic efficiency of the high-pressure turbine is 85% and the low-pressure turbine in 100%. The pump has an isentropic efficiency of...
1. A combustion turbine possesses the following characteristics: Compressor 97 kPa and 30。C inlet conditions Pressure...
1. A combustion turbine possesses the following characteristics: Compressor 97 kPa and 30。C inlet conditions Pressure ratio: 5.5 Isentropic compression efficiency: 0.84 Combustor Outlet temperature: 1000 °C Pressure loss: 3 percent Fuel: natural gas Turbine Exit pressure: 100 kPa Isentropic expansion efficiency: 0.88 Generator Generator efficiency: 0.98 Determine the overall thermal efficiency, the heat rate, and the fuel-to-air ratio
3) A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working fluid. The boiler operates at 6000...
3) A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working fluid. The boiler operates at 6000 kPa and the condenser at 50 kPa. At the entrance to the turbine, the temperature is 450°C. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 94 percent, pressure and pump losses are negligible, and the water leaving the condenser is subcooled by 6.3°C. The boiler is sized for a mass flow rate of 20 kg/s. Determine the rate at which heat is added in the...
Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat. Superheated vapor enters...
Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 8 MPa, 480℃, and the condenser pressure is 8 kPa. Steam expands through the first stage turbine to 700 kPa and then is reheated to 480℃. Assumptions: see problem 1 . Determine for the cycle(a) the rate of heat addition, in kJ per kg to the working fluid in the steam generator.(b) the thermal efficiency.(c) the rate of heat transfer from the...
In a gas turbine engine, the compressor takes in air at a temperature of 15°C, pressure...
In a gas turbine engine, the compressor takes in air at a temperature of 15°C, pressure of 100 kPa, and a volumetric flow rate of 5 m3 /s and compresses it to four times the initial pressure with an isentropic efficiency of 82%. The air then passes through a heat exchanger heated by the turbine exhaust before reaching the combustion chamber. In the heat exchanger 78% of the available heat is given to the air. The maximum temperature after constant...
In a gas turbine engine, the compressor takes in air at a temperature of 15°C, pressure...
In a gas turbine engine, the compressor takes in air at a temperature of 15°C, pressure of 100 kPa, and a volumetric flow rate of 5 m3/s and compresses it to four times the initial pressure with an isentropic efficiency of 82%. The air then passes through a heat exchanger heated by the turbine exhaust before reaching the combustion chamber. In the heat exchanger 78% of the available heat is given to the air. The maximum temperature after constant pressure...
Problem 8.015 Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Steam exits the steam generator at 1500 lbf/in.2 and 1100℉ Due to heat transfer and frictional effects in the line connecting the steam ge...
Problem 8.015 Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Steam exits the steam generator at 1500 lbf/in.2 and 1100℉ Due to heat transfer and frictional effects in the line connecting the steam generator and turbine, the pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet are reduced to 1400 Ibf/in.2 and 1000 , respectively. Both the turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 95%. Pressure at the condenser inlet is 2 lbf/ in.2, but due to frictional effects the condensate...
A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working fluid. The boiler operates at 6000 kPa and the condenser at 40 kPa. At the entrance to the turbine, the temperature is 380 °C. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 88 %, pressure and pump losses are negligible, and the water leaving the condenser is subcooled by 5.9 °C. The boiler is sized for a mass flow rate of 17 kg/s. Determine the following values. °C m®/kg 1 kJ/kg (1)...
Consider a power plant with water as working fluid that operates on a reheat Rankine cycle and has a net power output of 75 MW. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 10 MPa and 400°C and the low-pressure turbine at 1 MPa and 400°C. Water leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid at a pressure of 100 kPa. The isentropic efficiency of the high-pressure turbine is 85% and the low-pressure turbine in 100%. The pump has an isentropic efficiency of...
1. A combustion turbine possesses the following characteristics: Compressor 97 kPa and 30。C inlet conditions Pressure ratio: 5.5 Isentropic compression efficiency: 0.84 Combustor Outlet temperature: 1000 °C Pressure loss: 3 percent Fuel: natural gas Turbine Exit pressure: 100 kPa Isentropic expansion efficiency: 0.88 Generator Generator efficiency: 0.98 Determine the overall thermal efficiency, the heat rate, and the fuel-to-air ratio
3) A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working fluid. The boiler operates at 6000 kPa and the condenser at 50 kPa. At the entrance to the turbine, the temperature is 450°C. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 94 percent, pressure and pump losses are negligible, and the water leaving the condenser is subcooled by 6.3°C. The boiler is sized for a mass flow rate of 20 kg/s. Determine the rate at which heat is added in the...
In a gas turbine engine, the compressor takes in air at a temperature of 15°C, pressure of 100 kPa, and a volumetric flow rate of 5 m3/s and compresses it to four times the initial pressure with an isentropic efficiency of 82%. The air then passes through a heat exchanger heated by the turbine exhaust before reaching the combustion chamber. In the heat exchanger 78% of the available heat is given to the air. The maximum temperature after constant pressure...
Problem 8.015 Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Steam exits the steam generator at 1500 lbf/in.2 and 1100℉ Due to heat transfer and frictional effects in the line connecting the steam generator and turbine, the pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet are reduced to 1400 Ibf/in.2 and 1000 , respectively. Both the turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 95%. Pressure at the condenser inlet is 2 lbf/ in.2, but due to frictional effects the condensate...
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