HW-33 (25 points) Superheated steam at an absolute pressure of 20 MPa and a temperature of...
Superheated steam at 20 MPa, 560oC enters the turbine of a vapor power plant. The pressure at the exit of the turbine is 0.7 bar, and liquid leaves the condenser at 0.4 bar at 75oC. The pressure is increased to 20.1 MPa across the pump and the specific enthalpy is 338.14 kJ/kg. The turbine isentropic efficiency is 81%. Cooling water enters the condenser at 20oC with a mass flow rate of 70.7 kg/s and exits the condenser at 38oC. For...
Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 Mpa, 560 C with a mass flow rate of 7.8kg/s and exits at 8 kPa. Saturated liquid enters the pump at 8 kPa. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 85%, and the isentropic pump efficiency is 85%. Cooling water enters the adiabatic condenser at 18 C and exits at 36 C with no significant change in pressure and assuming the specific heat of the cooling...
A Rankine Cycle based steam power plant produces 200 MW of power. Steam exits the boiler at 3 MPa and 500° C. The turbine exit is at 40 kPa. Isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and pump are 75% and 70% respectively. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram Calculate the mass flow rate of steam Determine the heat transfer rates in the boiler and condenser in MW Determine the cycle efficiency Determine the mass flow rate of the condenser cooling...
1. Steam is the working fluid in the (less than ideal) Ranking vapor power cycle with superheat, shown in the figure with the operational data. Boiler Turbine i W 2 T2 = 560°C Ts=38°C 20 MP2 Cooling water Condenser out Pump Ts = 20°C mew = 70.7 kg's Р x h s (kJ/kg.K) (kJ/kg) 338.14 State TCI 20.1 MPa 560 20 MPa 0.5 bar 0.4 bar 2442.3 0 a. Identify states 1 through 4 on the power plant schematic. b....
A nuclear power plant based on the Rankine cycle operates with a boiling-water reactor to develop net cycle power of 3 MW. Steam exits the reactor core at 100 bar, 52O degree C and expands through the turbine to the condenser pressure of 1 bar. Saturated liquid exits the condenser and is pumped to the reactor pressure of l00 bar. Isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and pump are 81% and 78%, respectively. Cooling water enters the condenser at 15 degree...
Water is the working fluid in an ideal regenerative Rankine cycle with one open feed water heater, Figure 2. Upstream of the high pressure turbine superheated vapour with a mass flow rate of 90 kg/s entres the first-stage turbine at a pressure of 14 MPa Each turbine stage has an isentropic efficiency of 90%. The temperature of the inlet vapour is 520°C. The steam expands through the first-stage turbine to a pressure of 0.9MPa where some of the steam is...
P8-29 A closed feedwater heater is used in a Rankine cycle Steam leaves the boiler at 20 MPa, 600°C. Between the high and low-pressure turbines, steam at 1 MPa is extracted and delivered to the closed feedwater heater. Feedwater exits the feedwater heater at 20 MPa and the saturation temperature of the 1-MPa steam; saturated liquid condensate is fed through a steam trap back to the condenser. Steam from the second- stage turbine enters the condenser at 10 kPa, and...
Problem 8.015 Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Steam exits the steam generator at 1500 lbf/in.2 and 1100℉ Due to heat transfer and frictional effects in the line connecting the steam generator and turbine, the pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet are reduced to 1400 Ibf/in.2 and 1000 , respectively. Both the turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 95%. Pressure at the condenser inlet is 2 lbf/ in.2, but due to frictional effects the condensate...
Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Steam exits the steam generator at 1500 lbf/in.2 and 1100°F. Due to heat transfer and frictional effects in the line connecting the steam generator and turbine, the pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet are reduced to 1400 lbf/in.2 and 1000°F, respectively. Both the turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 95%. Pressure at the condenser inlet is 2 lbf/ in. 2, but due to frictional effects the condensate exits the...
Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 8 MPa, 700°C and the turbine exit pressure is 8 kPa. Saturated liquid enters the pump at 8 kPa. The heat transfer rate to the working fluid in the steam generator is 24 MW. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 88%, and the isentropic pump efficiency is 82%. Cooling water enters the condenser at 18°C and exits at 36°C with no significant change in pressure. Determine...