aggregate demand, output and inflation. and shock and the effects of a positive demar to
“Cost-push inflation is usually referred to as supply side inflation.” Using aggregate demand and aggregate supply model, explain and show the causes and effects of cost push inflation on price level and output in the economy.
Define demand-pull inflation. Using the AS/AD model, explain how demand-pull inflation affects the level of aggregate output and the price level in the economy (which curve shifts, in what direction, and what happens to equilibrium output and price level). Give an example of macroeconomic policy that can be used to counter the effects of demand-pull inflation and discuss its effect on the equilibrium output and price level.
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply - End of Chapter Problem 6. Suppose that the economy is currently at potential output. Also suppose that you are an economic policy maker, and that a college economics student asks you to rank, if possible, your most preferred to least preferred type of shock: positive demand shock, negative demand shock, positive supply shock, negative supply shock. How would you rank them? Most preferred Positive demand shock Negative demand shock Positive supply shock Negative supply...
ion 14 of 16 ) Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply - End of Chapter Problem 6. Suppose that the economy is currently at potential output. Also suppose that you are an economic policy maker, and that a college economics student asks you to rank, if possible, your most preferred to least preferred type of shock: positive demand shock, negative demand shock, positive supply shock, negative supply shock. How would you rank them? Most preferred Least preferred Answer Bank Positive demand...
1. Unemployment increases and inflation decreases whenever: a. aggregate demand shifts right b. aggregate demand shifts left c. aggregate supply shifts left d. aggregate supply shifts right 2. Suppose that the output was two hundred million in 2017 and two hundred and ten million in 2018. Then, then the growth rate in GDP between 2017 and 2018 would be? a. 10% b. 5% c. 15% d. 20% 3. Suppose that the unemployment rate exceeds the natural rate, then a. the...
level of aggregate output if the aggrega All else equal, a cost shock that shifts the aggregate supply curve to the left leads to a demand curve is downward sloping. price level and a A. higher; lower B. higher; higher C. lower; lower D. lower; higher When the AD curve is vertical and a cost shock shifts the AS curve to the left, there is no change in output Α. False B. True
If the economy begins at long-run equilibrium at potential output when a negative aggregate demand shock occurs,l initially there will be a ____________________ equilibrium because prices are _____________ in the short run. a. new long-run equilibrium below potential output, sticky b. new short-run equilibrium below potential output, sticky c. new short-run equilibrium above potential output, sticky d. new short-run equilibrium below potential output, flexible
Create your own monetary policy rule that would insulate the aggregate economy completely from aggregate demand shocks - so that neither inflation nor output would change if an aggregate demand shock hit the economy. Explain why your policy works. (Assume that policymakers can observe the aggregate demand shocks directly)
If the economy begins at long-run equilibrium at potential output when a negative aggregate demand shock occurs, l initially there will be a ____________________ equilibrium because prices are _____________ in the short run. a. new long-run equilibrium below potential output, sticky b.new short-run equilibrium below potential output, sticky c.new short-run equilibrium above potential output, sticky d.new short-run equilibrium below potential output, flexible
Some economists think that the coronavirus will imply a STRONGER SUPPLY shock than demand shock. If that is the case what would you expect to happen to inflation and output? Inflation will go DOWN and output will drop below potential. Inflation will go UP and output will drop below potential. Inflation will go UP and output will STAY below potential. Inflation will go DOWN and output will drop STAY at potential.