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Define agonist (prime mover) and antagonist muscles. Describe and explain the differences that you observe in...

Define agonist (prime mover) and antagonist muscles. Describe and explain the differences that you observe in the EMGs recorded from the two muscles during different actions

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Antagonist and agonist muscles occur in pairs. As one muscle relaxes the other contracts. Which muscle relaxes or contracts depends on the movement. Consider a bicep tricep antagonistic pair. When the arm bends, biceps are antagonistic and triceps are agonistic. As trice contracts, bicep relaxes. In EMG when the contracting muscle shows closely placed peaks , the relaxing muscle shows an almost straight line with very small peaks.

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