Question

Philosophy Question

What does Sartre mean by "existence proceeds essence" and "bad faith"?

Answer 1

Satre was a French philosopher, novelist, screenwriter and literary critic, He developed the theory of existentialism defines an individual's freedom and choice. The basic of existentialism is 1. The importance of individual with respect to moral values, what constitutes a meaningful way of life. 2. Importance of choice: that every choice has to be personally appropriated because our decision transcends the realm of moral and conventional concerns, 3. Anxiety about life, death, contingencies, and extreme situations. ...; We shy away from reality and hide our true selves, but the extreme situation makes the hiding impossible thus one finds himself thrown into the world where he can not understand the clear logic about life.4. absurdity. 5Authenticty: As per Satre self depiction is the example of authenticity, 6. Social criticism, 7. Importance of personal relationship 8. Atheism and religion, Thus the existentialism focuses on individual existence on an individual's, choice and freedom.

According to is his theory the essence follows existentialism, a lives his life that means he exists creates his own life, and give it a meaning by creating his value, thus the essence is produced by men through how he lives his that shown existentialism is humanism and essence is the product of humanism that is existentialism. The essence is the indispensable quality of something, thus human characteristic is determined by its essence that his values, and it determines its character.

A person can be gentle or cruel depends upon what path he chooses. As an individual is responsible for his action, and people define themselves the way they wish to be something like a bird, etc he said it is something that can be called bad faith.