Two Questions in regards to extractions: 1) A slightly polar compound partitions itself between ether and...
Two Questions in regards to extractions:
1) A slightly polar compound partitions itself between ether and water phases. The distribution constant (Kd) value is 2.5 in favor of the ether solvent. What simple procedure could you use to increase this Kd value?
2) If the value of Kd is 0.5 for the distribution of a compound between pentane and water, and equal volumes of the two solvents are used, use equation 2 o determine how many extractions of the aqueous layer will be required to remove at least 90% of the compound. Show your work.
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Two Questions in regards to extractions:
1) A slightly polar compound partitions itself between ether and...
hydrochloride avid hcl is aclassified as a strong Hydrochloric acid, HCl, is classified as a strong...
hydrochloride avid hcl is aclassified as a strong
Hydrochloric acid, HCl, is classified as a strong acid in water. This means that it produces 1. hydrogen ions a) no b) a relatively small fraction of the maximum number of hydrogen ions c) a relatively large fraction of the maximum number of hydrogen ions d) 100 % of the maximum number of possible hydrogen ions 2. Benzoic acid is considered to be a polar molecule. Which one completely dissolve benzoic acid...
pre-laboratory Questions A 1 Explain why it is more efficient to make several extractions using small...
pre-laboratory Questions A 1 Explain why it is more efficient to make several extractions using small portions rather than one extraction using the same total volume. 2 Define the following terms: Drying agent intensity Drying agent capacity 3 Select the upper layer in each pair of mixed solvents (see Appendix C): Water and benzene Water and carbon tetrachloride Water and ether 4 Write an equation for the reaction of a benzoic acid with aqueous sodium bicarbonate. 5 Complete the following...
Use of Extraction to Isolate a Neutral Compound from a Mixture Containing an Acid or Base...
Use
of Extraction to Isolate a Neutral Compound from a Mixture
Containing an Acid or Base Impurity.
Part 4D
Hi guys I had a question about this lab. I am not sure how to
create a flow chart for it as well as what chemical equations it
needs. please let me know if you need more information.
layer. In the Optional Exercise, the sample contains a neutrum base impurity; however, a detailed procedure is not given. If you are assigned...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the
mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. (Lab
steps/procedures includes for reference)
4. Construct a flow chart describing the separation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. A commonly used method of separating a mixture of organic compounds is known as liquid-liquid extraction. Most reactions of organic compounds require extraction at some stage of product purification. In this experiment you will use extraction...
can you pleas help me making a Flow chart for separation a mixture of trans-cinnamic acid,...
can you pleas help me making a Flow chart for separation a
mixture of trans-cinnamic acid,
4-phenylphenol, and nicotinamide by extraction?
thank you
Procedure Your mission is to separate a mixture of trans-cinnamic acid, 4-phenylphenol, and nicotinamide by extraction. Start by dissolving/suspending two grams of the mixture in approximately 50 mL of diethyl ether. (Caution: Diethyl ether is extremely flammable! Extract the ether twice with -25 mL of 5% HCl and then twice with -25 mL 5% sodium bicarbonate. It...
i need help with post questions, thanks Product Isolation After stirring the reaction for 5 minutes...
i need help with post questions, thanks
Product Isolation After stirring the reaction for 5 minutes and allowing the reaction mixture to cool (the reaction can be exothermic), remove the Claisen head from the conical vial. Slowly add 3 M HCl(aq) drop-wise. The solid may need to be broken up with a stirring rod or a pipet. Continue to add acid until the aqueous phase (bottom layer) tests positive with pH paper. Extractions can be done using the conical funnel...
Exercise 2 Separation of a Mixture Based on Acid-Base Properties One purpose of this exercise is...
Exercise 2 Separation of a Mixture Based on Acid-Base Properties One purpose of this exercise is to learn how to use a separatory funnel to extract a single component away from other compounds in solution. To do so, we will apply the principles of solubility and acid-base behavior you’re seeing in class. One of the compounds is neutral in the acid-base sense. It has no ability to either donate or accept a proton from an aqueous solution, and will remain...
Organic chemistry post-lab question: "Why is important to add the alkyl halide dropwise in your reaction?...
Organic chemistry post-lab question: "Why is important
to add the alkyl halide dropwise in your reaction? (Hint: your
reaction is not heated, but you still need a water-cooled
condenser!)" Please answer in detail!
Here is a copy of the experiment, thank you!
The Grignard reaction is an important synthetic process by which a carbon-carbon bond is formed. Magnesium metal is first reacted with an organic halide. The resultant organo-magnesium halide (Grignard reagent) is then combined with a carbonyl compound, ultimately...
Part A 1. If you had used more methylene chloride in each step, you could have...
Part A 1. If you had used more methylene chloride in each step, you could have extracted more caffeine. Explain why you did not. Hint - What step would have taken longer (Hint: not drying). PART A Mass of Beaker & Caffeine Mass of Beaker 167.750g 67.6809 Mass of Caffeine 0.0 75 Calculations. Show your work and circle the answers. Mass of caffeine recovered: 012919 b) Actual:.07 % caffeine recovered: a) Predicted: 9 7:213% b) Actual: 92.105% PART B Unknown...
i need help with #3 please! SAFETY NOTES: Bromobenene and acetophenone are irritants. Wear gloves and...
i need help with #3 please!
SAFETY NOTES: Bromobenene and acetophenone are irritants. Wear gloves and avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing • MHC) is dritating to the skin avoid contact with the skin, eyes, and clothing Diethyl ether, usually referred to simply as "ether", is volatile and flammable. Keep a safe distance from hot electrical devices WASTE DISPOSAL *** A itrate is the liquid that passed through the Hirsch funnel, ending up in the bottom of the sidearm...
hydrochloride avid hcl is aclassified as a strong
Hydrochloric acid, HCl, is classified as a strong acid in water. This means that it produces 1. hydrogen ions a) no b) a relatively small fraction of the maximum number of hydrogen ions c) a relatively large fraction of the maximum number of hydrogen ions d) 100 % of the maximum number of possible hydrogen ions 2. Benzoic acid is considered to be a polar molecule. Which one completely dissolve benzoic acid...
Use
of Extraction to Isolate a Neutral Compound from a Mixture
Containing an Acid or Base Impurity.
Part 4D
Hi guys I had a question about this lab. I am not sure how to
create a flow chart for it as well as what chemical equations it
needs. please let me know if you need more information.
layer. In the Optional Exercise, the sample contains a neutrum base impurity; however, a detailed procedure is not given. If you are assigned...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the
mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. (Lab
steps/procedures includes for reference)
4. Construct a flow chart describing the separation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. A commonly used method of separating a mixture of organic compounds is known as liquid-liquid extraction. Most reactions of organic compounds require extraction at some stage of product purification. In this experiment you will use extraction...
can you pleas help me making a Flow chart for separation a
mixture of trans-cinnamic acid,
4-phenylphenol, and nicotinamide by extraction?
thank you
Procedure Your mission is to separate a mixture of trans-cinnamic acid, 4-phenylphenol, and nicotinamide by extraction. Start by dissolving/suspending two grams of the mixture in approximately 50 mL of diethyl ether. (Caution: Diethyl ether is extremely flammable! Extract the ether twice with -25 mL of 5% HCl and then twice with -25 mL 5% sodium bicarbonate. It...
i need help with post questions, thanks
Product Isolation After stirring the reaction for 5 minutes and allowing the reaction mixture to cool (the reaction can be exothermic), remove the Claisen head from the conical vial. Slowly add 3 M HCl(aq) drop-wise. The solid may need to be broken up with a stirring rod or a pipet. Continue to add acid until the aqueous phase (bottom layer) tests positive with pH paper. Extractions can be done using the conical funnel...
Organic chemistry post-lab question: "Why is important
to add the alkyl halide dropwise in your reaction? (Hint: your
reaction is not heated, but you still need a water-cooled
condenser!)" Please answer in detail!
Here is a copy of the experiment, thank you!
The Grignard reaction is an important synthetic process by which a carbon-carbon bond is formed. Magnesium metal is first reacted with an organic halide. The resultant organo-magnesium halide (Grignard reagent) is then combined with a carbonyl compound, ultimately...
Part A 1. If you had used more methylene chloride in each step, you could have extracted more caffeine. Explain why you did not. Hint - What step would have taken longer (Hint: not drying). PART A Mass of Beaker & Caffeine Mass of Beaker 167.750g 67.6809 Mass of Caffeine 0.0 75 Calculations. Show your work and circle the answers. Mass of caffeine recovered: 012919 b) Actual:.07 % caffeine recovered: a) Predicted: 9 7:213% b) Actual: 92.105% PART B Unknown...
i need help with #3 please!
SAFETY NOTES: Bromobenene and acetophenone are irritants. Wear gloves and avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing • MHC) is dritating to the skin avoid contact with the skin, eyes, and clothing Diethyl ether, usually referred to simply as "ether", is volatile and flammable. Keep a safe distance from hot electrical devices WASTE DISPOSAL *** A itrate is the liquid that passed through the Hirsch funnel, ending up in the bottom of the sidearm...
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