In this activity, you will complete the RSS Client that connects to a UNL RSS feed,...
In this activity, you will complete the RSS Client that connects to a UNL RSS feed, processes the XML data and outputs the results to the standard output. Most of the client has been completed for you. You just Lab Handout: Structures 4 need to complete the design and implementation of a C structure that models the essential parts of an RSS item. Your structure will need to support an RSS item’s title, link, description, and publication date. As a first attempt you can treat the publication date as a string, but ultimately you should use a tm structure similar to the Student example. This structure has several fields that give you access to the year, month, date, hour, minute, etc. For full documentation, you can see the following: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/xsh/time.h.html Instructions
1. Uncomment the hostname and resource in the main function for the RSS feed that you want to pull from (you can change this later by commenting/uncommenting).
2. Design and implement the RSS structure.
3. Complete the other functions • createEmptyRSS – this function should create an “empty” RSS structure • createRSS – This function should construct an RSS structure based on the input parameters. Hint: to parse the typical RSS date/time stamp (the pubDate), you can use the following formatting: strptime(date, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ", &(rss->XXX)); where XXX is replaced by whatever you name your publication date field . • printRSS – This function should print the given RSS to the standard output in a human readable format (the details are up to you).
4. You will need to use the makefile to compile your program as it contains the flags necessary to import the proper XML libraries. Recall that you can execute the makefile by typing the “make” command
***************************************************************************************************
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
#define HTTP_PORT 80
#define DIRSIZE 100000
typedef struct {
//TODO: define your structure here
} RSS;
/* Implement these functions */
RSS * createEmptyRSS();
RSS * createRSS(char * title, char * link, char * date, char * description);
void printRSS(RSS * item);
/* these functions are done for you, do not change them */
void parseRSS_XML(xmlNode * root_node);
char * getRSS_XML(const char * hostname, const char * resource);
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
//TODO: uncomment the RSS feed that you wish to use
/*
//UNL In the News Channel:
char hostname[] = "ucommxsrv1.unl.edu";
char resource[] = "/rssfeeds/unlinthenewsrss.xml";
*/
/*
//Nebraska Headline News - Husker Sports
char hostname[] = "www.huskers.com";
char resource[] = "/rss.dbml?db_oem_id=100&media=news";
*/
/*
//The scarlet - The news source for faculty and staff at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln
char hostname[] = "scarlet.unl.edu";
char resource[] = "/?feed=rss2";
*/
char *rawXML = getRSS_XML(hostname, resource);
xmlDocPtr doc = xmlReadMemory(rawXML, strlen(rawXML), "noname.xml", NULL, 0);
xmlNode *root_element = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
parseRSS_XML(root_element);
xmlCleanupParser();
}
RSS * createEmptyRSS() {
//TODO: implement
}
RSS * createRSS(char * title, char * link, char * date, char * description) {
//TODO: implement
}
void printRSS(RSS * item) {
//TODO: implement
}
void parseRSS_XML(xmlNode * root_node) {
//we limit the number of items to a maximum of 100
int n=100;
int i=0, numItems=0;
RSS items[100];
xmlNode *cur_node = NULL;
xmlNode *inner_node = NULL;
xmlNode *channel = root_node->children->next;
for(cur_node=channel->children; cur_node; cur_node = cur_node->next) {
if (cur_node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE && strcmp(cur_node->name, "item") == 0) {
RSS * anRSS = NULL;
char * title = NULL;
char * link = NULL;
char * date = NULL;
char * description = NULL;
for(inner_node=cur_node->children; inner_node; inner_node = inner_node->next) {
if(inner_node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) {
if(strcmp(inner_node->name, "title") == 0) {
title = xmlNodeGetContent(inner_node);
} else if (strcmp(inner_node->name, "link") == 0) {
link = xmlNodeGetContent(inner_node);
} else if (strcmp(inner_node->name, "description") == 0) {
description = xmlNodeGetContent(inner_node);
} else if (strcmp(inner_node->name, "pubDate") == 0) {
date = xmlNodeGetContent(inner_node);
}
}
}
anRSS = createRSS(title, link, date, description);
if(numItems < n) {
items[numItems] = *anRSS;
i++;
numItems++;
}
}
}
for(i=0; i<numItems; i++) {
printRSS(&items[i]);
}
}
char * getRSS_XML(const char * hostname, const char * resource){
char *rawXML;
char dir[DIRSIZE];
char result[DIRSIZE * 2];
char * request = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (200 + strlen(hostname) + strlen(resource)));
sprintf(request, "GET %s HTTP/1.1 \r\nHost: %s\r\n\r\n", resource, hostname);
int sd;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct sockaddr_in pin;
struct hostent *hp;
/* go find out about the desired host machine */
if ((hp = gethostbyname(hostname)) == 0) {
perror("gethostbyname");
exit(1);
}
/* fill in the socket structure with host information */
memset(&pin, 0, sizeof(pin));
pin.sin_family = AF_INET;
pin.sin_addr.s_addr = ((struct in_addr *)(hp->h_addr))->s_addr;
pin.sin_port = htons(HTTP_PORT);
/* grab an Internet domain socket */
if ((sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
/* connect to PORT on HOST */
if (connect(sd,(struct sockaddr *) &pin, sizeof(pin)) == -1) {
perror("connect");
exit(1);
}
/* send a message to the server PORT on machine HOST */
if (send(sd, request, strlen(request), 0) == -1) {
perror("send");
exit(1);
}
int len = 0;
while(1) {
len = recv(sd, dir, DIRSIZE, 0);
strncat(result, dir, len);
if(len <= 0)
break;
}
rawXML = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (strlen(strchr(result, '<')) + 1));
strcpy(rawXML, strchr(result, '<'));
close(sd);
return rawXML;
}
Homework Answers
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
#define HTTP_PORT 80
#define DIRSIZE 100000
typedef struct {
//TODO: define your structure here
} RSS;
/* Implement these functions */
RSS * createEmptyRSS();
RSS * createRSS(char * title, char * link, char * date, char * description);
void printRSS(RSS * item);
/* these functions are done for you, do not change them */
void parseRSS_XML(xmlNode * root_node);
char * getRSS_XML(const char * hostname, const char * resource);
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
//TODO: uncomment the RSS feed that you wish to use
/*
//UNL In the News Channel:
char hostname[] = "ucommxsrv1.unl.edu";
char resource[] = "/rssfeeds/unlinthenewsrss.xml";
*/
/*
//Nebraska Headline News - Husker Sports
char hostname[] = "www.huskers.com";
char resource[] = "/rss.dbml?db_oem_id=100&media=news";
*/
/*
//The scarlet - The news source for faculty and staff at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln
char hostname[] = "scarlet.unl.edu";
char resource[] = "/?feed=rss2";
*/
char *rawXML = getRSS_XML(hostname, resource);
xmlDocPtr doc = xmlReadMemory(rawXML, strlen(rawXML), "noname.xml", NULL, 0);
xmlNode *root_element = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
parseRSS_XML(root_element);
xmlCleanupParser();
}
RSS * createEmptyRSS() {
//TODO: implement
}
RSS * createRSS(char * title, char * link, char * date, char * description) {
//TODO: implement
}
void printRSS(RSS * item) {
//TODO: implement
}
void parseRSS_XML(xmlNode * root_node) {
//we limit the number of items to a maximum of 100
int n=100;
int i=0, numItems=0;
RSS items[100];
xmlNode *cur_node = NULL;
xmlNode *inner_node = NULL;
xmlNode *channel = root_node->children->next;
for(cur_node=channel->children; cur_node; cur_node = cur_node->next) {
if (cur_node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE && strcmp(cur_node->name, "item") == 0) {
RSS * anRSS = NULL;
char * title = NULL;
char * link = NULL;
char * date = NULL;
char * description = NULL;
for(inner_node=cur_node->children; inner_node; inner_node = inner_node->next) {
if(inner_node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) {
if(strcmp(inner_node->name, "title") == 0) {
title = xmlNodeGetContent(inner_node);
} else if (strcmp(inner_node->name, "link") == 0) {
link = xmlNodeGetContent(inner_node);
} else if (strcmp(inner_node->name, "description") == 0) {
description = xmlNodeGetContent(inner_node);
} else if (strcmp(inner_node->name, "pubDate") == 0) {
date = xmlNodeGetContent(inner_node);
}
}
}
anRSS = createRSS(title, link, date, description);
if(numItems < n) {
items[numItems] = *anRSS;
i++;
numItems++;
}
}
}
for(i=0; i<numItems; i++) {
printRSS(&items[i]);
}
}
char * getRSS_XML(const char * hostname, const char * resource){
char *rawXML;
char dir[DIRSIZE];
char result[DIRSIZE * 2];
char * request = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (200 + strlen(hostname) + strlen(resource)));
sprintf(request, "GET %s HTTP/1.1 \r\nHost: %s\r\n\r\n", resource, hostname);
int sd;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct sockaddr_in pin;
struct hostent *hp;
/* go find out about the desired host machine */
if ((hp = gethostbyname(hostname)) == 0) {
perror("gethostbyname");
exit(1);
}
/* fill in the socket structure with host information */
memset(&pin, 0, sizeof(pin));
pin.sin_family = AF_INET;
pin.sin_addr.s_addr = ((struct in_addr *)(hp->h_addr))->s_addr;
pin.sin_port = htons(HTTP_PORT);
/* grab an Internet domain socket */
if ((sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
/* connect to PORT on HOST */
if (connect(sd,(struct sockaddr *) &pin, sizeof(pin)) == -1) {
perror("connect");
exit(1);
}
/* send a message to the server PORT on machine HOST */
if (send(sd, request, strlen(request), 0) == -1) {
perror("send");
exit(1);
}
int len = 0;
while(1) {
len = recv(sd, dir, DIRSIZE, 0);
strncat(result, dir, len);
if(len <= 0)
break;
}
rawXML = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (strlen(strchr(result, '<')) + 1));
strcpy(rawXML, strchr(result, '<'));
close(sd);
return rawXML;
}
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