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What is ocean acidification, what is the primary cause of it, and what effect does it...

What is ocean acidification, what is the primary cause of it, and what effect does it have on marine organisms.

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Ocean acidification refers to reduction in pH of oceans due to absorption of carbon dioxide from atmosphere. Normal pH of sea water is slightly basic.

Atmospheric pollution is the main cause of ocean acidification. Carbon dioxide is released into atmosphere by man made activities like from burning of fuels, combustion and from industries.

Oceans need an optimal pH for maintenance of normal healthy ecosystem. The shells and skeleton of marine organisms are made up of calcium carbonate. Ocean acidification leads to depletion of this mineral, reducing the ability of organisms to produce shells. Acidification reduces the metabolic rate, immune responses of organisms. It also causes coral bleaching.

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