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4. A gas 0.1 m3 to five times the original volume. Determine the heat transfer in...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.5 m3 air at 100 kPa and 1000 K. Because the outside...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.5 m3 air at 100 kPa and 1000 K. Because the outside is cooler (at 300 K), the hot air starts losing heat to the surroundings and the volume of air starts decreasing. Over a certain period of time the volume is observed to shrink by 50%. The final temperature is lower or higher? Determine the boundary work transfer (absolute value). in KJ was W positive and Q negative? or what?
quality x=0.5 indicates a liquid/vapor mix. A piston cylinder device contains V-0 2 m3 of water...
quality x=0.5 indicates a liquid/vapor mix.
A piston cylinder device contains V-0 2 m3 of water at P 140 kPa and a quality of x/=0.5. The cross- sectional area of the piston is A-0.2 m2 and is restrained by a linear spring with spring constant K-52 kN/m Heat is added to the water until the volume expands to V2= 0.4 m3 (a) Determine the mass of water and the final pressure P2 (b) Fill in all other missing properties in...
Nitrogen in a piston cylinder device occupies 0.5 m3 at 100 kPa and 20 °C. It undergoes a compres...
Nitrogen in a piston cylinder device occupies 0.5 m3 at 100 kPa and 20 °C. It undergoes a compression process (during which PV1.30-constant) to a final state where the temperature is 200 °C. The specific heats are assumed to be constant while Tsur - 15 C a) Prove that the gas, at state 1, can be treated as an ideal gas. b) Find the pressure and volume at state 2 c) Find the heat transfer, in kJ. d) Find the...
5. Air expands isothermally constant temperature) in a closed, piston-cylinder device. The original state is given...
5. Air expands isothermally constant temperature) in a closed, piston-cylinder device. The original state is given by pı = 20 MPa, T = 1000 K. the process continues until the pressure drops to 2 MPa. The original volume of the air is V1 = 1 m². Determine the following: a. the mass of the air in the system, in kg. b. the final density of the air, in kg/m". Remember, Rair = 0.287 kJ/kg-K c. the final volume of the...
Thermodynamics: Vertical shaft, piston and a gas, Determine heat transfer
Figure P2.70 shows a gas contained in a vertical piston-cylinder assembly. A vertical shaft whose cross-sectional area is 0.8 cm2 is attached to the top of the piston. The total mass of the piston and shaft is 25 kg. while the gas is slowly heated, the internal energy of the gas increases by 0.1 kJ, the potential energy of the piston-shaft combination increases by 0.2 kJ, and a force of 1334 N is exerted on the shaft as shown in...
Problem 7 A cylinder fitted with a piston has a volume of Vi = 0.1 m...
Problem 7 A cylinder fitted with a piston has a volume of Vi = 0.1 m and cross-sectional area of A= 0.2 m². It contains m = 0.5 kg of steam at p=0.3 MPa. Heat is transferred to the steam such that the temperature increases from Ti = 100°C to T2 = 300°C, while the pressure remains constant. The convective heat transfer coefficient h is 1000 W/m²K. The internal/thermal energy per unit mass at the beginning and end of the...
Consider a piston cylinder process in air (as an ideal gas with constant specific heats) which...
Consider a piston cylinder process in air (as an ideal gas with constant specific heats) which goes from state 1 at 1 atm, 300 K to state 2 at: 3 atm and 400K. (use k=1.4, Cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg K), Cv=0.718 kJ/(kg K), R= 0.287 kJ/(kg K)) (these are the same conditions as question 4). What must the heat transfer be (in kJ/kg), if the process takes place without entropy generation and it can be assumed the temperature at system...
4. A mass of 5 kg undergoes a process during which there is heat transfer from...
4. A mass of 5 kg undergoes a process during which there is heat transfer from the mass at a rate of 6 kJ per kg, an elevation decrease of 34 m, and an increase in velocity from 13 m/s to 34 m/s. The specific internal energy decreases by 6 kJ/kg and the acceleration of gravity is constant at 9.7 m/s2. Determine the work for the process, in kJ. 5. A gas is compressed in a piston–cylinder assembly from p1...
A rigid tank having a volume of 0.1 m3 initially contains water as a two-phase liquid-vapor...
A rigid tank having a volume of 0.1 m3 initially contains water as a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture at 1 bar and a quality of 1%. The water is heated in two stages: Stage 1: Constant-volume heating until the pressure is 20 bar. (treat as closed system) Stage 2: Continued heating while saturated water vapor is slowly withdrawn from the tank at a constant pressure of 20 bar. (Note: Use transient analysis with all the water leaving having a quality of...
Heat is transferred to a gas in a piston cylinder device so that the volume changes...
Heat is transferred to a gas in a piston cylinder device so that the volume changes from 3 mºto 6 m2. The initial pressure and temperature of the gas are 400 kPa and 25°C. If the process is irreversible determine the following: 1- The final temperature of the gas. 2- The work done during the process (kJ). 3- The total change in internal energy (kJ). 4- The heat transfer for the process (kJ). 5- The total entropy change (kJ/K). Comment...
quality x=0.5 indicates a liquid/vapor mix.
A piston cylinder device contains V-0 2 m3 of water at P 140 kPa and a quality of x/=0.5. The cross- sectional area of the piston is A-0.2 m2 and is restrained by a linear spring with spring constant K-52 kN/m Heat is added to the water until the volume expands to V2= 0.4 m3 (a) Determine the mass of water and the final pressure P2 (b) Fill in all other missing properties in...
Nitrogen in a piston cylinder device occupies 0.5 m3 at 100 kPa and 20 °C. It undergoes a compression process (during which PV1.30-constant) to a final state where the temperature is 200 °C. The specific heats are assumed to be constant while Tsur - 15 C a) Prove that the gas, at state 1, can be treated as an ideal gas. b) Find the pressure and volume at state 2 c) Find the heat transfer, in kJ. d) Find the...
5. Air expands isothermally constant temperature) in a closed, piston-cylinder device. The original state is given by pı = 20 MPa, T = 1000 K. the process continues until the pressure drops to 2 MPa. The original volume of the air is V1 = 1 m². Determine the following: a. the mass of the air in the system, in kg. b. the final density of the air, in kg/m". Remember, Rair = 0.287 kJ/kg-K c. the final volume of the...
Problem 7 A cylinder fitted with a piston has a volume of Vi = 0.1 m and cross-sectional area of A= 0.2 m². It contains m = 0.5 kg of steam at p=0.3 MPa. Heat is transferred to the steam such that the temperature increases from Ti = 100°C to T2 = 300°C, while the pressure remains constant. The convective heat transfer coefficient h is 1000 W/m²K. The internal/thermal energy per unit mass at the beginning and end of the...
Consider a piston cylinder process in air (as an ideal gas with constant specific heats) which goes from state 1 at 1 atm, 300 K to state 2 at: 3 atm and 400K. (use k=1.4, Cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg K), Cv=0.718 kJ/(kg K), R= 0.287 kJ/(kg K)) (these are the same conditions as question 4). What must the heat transfer be (in kJ/kg), if the process takes place without entropy generation and it can be assumed the temperature at system...
Heat is transferred to a gas in a piston cylinder device so that the volume changes from 3 mºto 6 m2. The initial pressure and temperature of the gas are 400 kPa and 25°C. If the process is irreversible determine the following: 1- The final temperature of the gas. 2- The work done during the process (kJ). 3- The total change in internal energy (kJ). 4- The heat transfer for the process (kJ). 5- The total entropy change (kJ/K). Comment...
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