Answer -
The entropy of a reaction is Positive if there are more number of gases molecules on product side and it is Negative if there are more number of Gas molecules on reactant side.
2 Mg (s) + O2 (g) 2 MgO (s)
Number of moles of gas on reactant side = 1
Number of moles of gas on product side = 0
So, S for this reaction is Negative. and the reason is there are more number of moles of gas on reactant side than the product side
OPTION D is the correct answer
Question 21 of 39 What will the sign on AS be for the following reaction and...
Thermodynamics Practice Problems 1. Predict the sign of AS.(positive or negative) for the following reactions a 2 Mg(s) +,(@) 2 Mgo (s) AS b. CH206(s) → 2C,H,OH(I) + 2003(g) AS c. 2 NH3(g) + CO2(g) → H2O(l) + NH CONH3(aq) AS d. Cu(s) (at 100°C) → Cu(s) (at 25°C) AS 2. Which two variables can indicate if a reaction is spontaneous or not? 3. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that: a Energy is conserved. b. The entropy of...
17) Which of the following is TRUE? A) Stoichiometry allows prediction of how much of the reactants are necessary to form a given amount of product. B) Stoichiometry shows the numerical relationship between chemical quantities in a balanced chemical equation. C) Stoichiometry allows prediction of the amounts of products that form in a chemical reaction based on the amounts of reactants D) All of the above are true. E) None of the above are true. 18) Diatomic O2 can react...
un plase uansion from a liquid to a gas • an increase in the number of moles of a gas during a chemical reaction EXAMPLE 17.1 Predicting the Sign of Entropy Change Predict the sign of AS for each process: (a) H2O(g) → H2O(1) (b) Solid carbon dioxide sublimes. (c) 2 N2O(g) —> 2 N2(8) + O2(g) SOLUTION (a) Since a gas has a greater entropy than a liquid, the entropy decreases and AS is negative. (b) Since a solid...
1.a) What is the sign of the entropy change for the following reaction? Note: You do not need the standard entropy values 2Zn (s) + O2 (g) ---> 2ZnO (s) answer a) 0 (Zero) b) <0 (Negative) c) No change d)> 0 (Positive) 2.c) ASO = Ensº(product ) - EnS°(reactant ) rxn O 173.6 K-mol -1893 W/K-mol O 6165 /K-mal 0 -1736 K-mol
Question 21 4 pts Consider the following reaction: 2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO AH rxn=-1203 kJ Calculate the amount of heat (in kJ) associated with complete reaction of 4 moles of Mg. 0-2406 kJ 0-601.5 kJ O-1203 kJ O-4812 kJ none of the above
31. For the reaction shown, calculate how many grams of oxy- gen form when each quantity of reactant completely reacts. 2 HgO(s) —> 2Hg(l) + O2(g) 0-521- (a) 2.13 g Hgo (b) 6.77 g Hgo (c) 1.55 kg Hgo (d) 3.87 mg Hgo 22. For each of the reactions, calculate how many grams of th 34. 33. For each of the reactions, calculate how many grams of the product form when 2.4 g of the reactant in color completely reacts....
ReviewI ConstantsI Periodic Table Part A Magnesium oxide can be made by heating magnesium metal in the presence of the oxygen The balanced equation for the reaction is Determine the limiting reactant for the reaction. 2 Mg(s) +O2(g) 2 MgO(s) Mg(s) 02 (g) When 10.2 g Mg is allowed to react with 10.4 g O2, 12.0 g MgO is collected You may want to reference (Pages 146-151) section 4.3 while completing this problem. Previous Answer Correct The limiting reactant is...
(Show your work and prove or disprove each multiple choice answer. Circle the best answers. ) Which of the following statements about the chemical reaction show below is true? 2 Mg(s) + O2(g) —> 2 MgO(s) a. Magnesium is the limiting reagent. b. Reacting 6 moles of oxygen gas will consume 3 moles of magnesium c. Two grams of solid magnesium will produce 2 grams of magnesium oxide d. Reacting 3 moles of solid magnesium will produce 3 moles of...
E 21 (1 Point) Which of the following represent the reaction between MgO and H2O? a) 2MgO + H20 → 2MgOH + 12 02 b) MgO + H2O + Mg(OH)2 MgO + H2O → Mg + H2O2 d) MgO + H2O → MgH2 + O2 А Св
IV) Which is the best explanation for the negative sign of ASº in the following reaction? CaSO4(s) → Ca2+(aq) + SO42- (aq) AS° =-143 J mol-1 K -1 (A) There are more ways of arranging the Ca2+ and SO42- ions in aqueous solution than in the crystal lattice. (B) Solid CaSO4 is a network covalent solid, whereas it separates into ions in aqueous solution. (C) Aqueous Ca2+ and SO42- ions are tightly solvated, decreasing the number of ways of arranging...