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Animal Red Blood Cells Plant Cells Type of Environment Hypertonic Isotonic Hypotonic Red Blood Cells Plant Cells 11
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Environment Hypertonic Isotonic Hypotonic
Red blood cells In hypertonic solution, solute concentration is greater than that present in the cell. It means concentration of water in the cell is more than in the solution, so water moves from cell towards the solution. Due, to this, cell will shrink. In isotonic solution, solute concentration is equal to that present in the cell. It means concentration of water in the cell is equal to that in the solution, so there is no net flow of water in or out of the cell. Due, to this, cell will remain of same size. In hypotonic solution, solute concentration is less than that present in the cell. It means concentration of water in the cell is less than in the solution, so water moves into the cell from the solution. Due, to this, cell will swell up. Pressure build upon the cell and they may burst.
Plant cells Here, concentration of water in the plant cell is more than in the solution, so water moves from cell towards the solution. Due, to this, cytoplasm moves away from the cell wall and it will shrink. Here, concentration of water in the cell is equal to that in the solution, so there is no net flow of water in or out of the cell. Due, to this, cell will remain of same size. Here, concentration of water in the plant cell is less than in the solution, so water moves into the cell from the solution. Due, to this, cell will try to swell up. Pressure build upin the cell but they will not burst due to hard and rigid cell wall.
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